必修3 Module 5阅读.ppt

;Philosophers of ancient China; Confucius (551BC-479BC);孔府 Confucius Mansion;孟子(前372—前289)名轲，战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思(孔子之孙，名)之门人，曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治主张，还曾在齐为卿。晚年退而著书，传世有《孟子》七篇。他是战国中期儒家的代表。;Mozi (376BC-390BC) ;equal important look after philosopher philosophy ruler state teachings thinker treat war; Fast Reading; 1.What’s the purpose of the author to write this passage? A. The author wants to make people believe in the teachings by thinkers of ancient. B. The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China. C. The author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China. D. The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China. ;Confucius;1. Whose influence has been the greatest among all the philosophers of ancient China? Mencius B. Mozi C. Confucius 2. Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except__________ A. Kindness B. friendship C. order D. duty 3. Which is NOT the right statement about Mozi? He was known for his unusual clothes and behavior. He hated the idea of war. All his beliefs were the same as Confucius. D. He believed all men were equal.; 4. In some ways, Mozi’s beliefs were similar to those of______. A. Mozi B. Mencius C. Confucius 5. Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived? A.Confucius--- Mencius ---Mozi B.Mencius----Mozi----Confucius C. Confucius---Mozi---Mencius D.Mozi--- Mencius---Confucius ;Detail Reading;Read the passage and fill in the blanks;Read the passage and fill in the blanks;Read the passage and fill in the blanks;States were often at peace with each other in ancient China. Confucius’ideas have the greatest influence on China. Mencius resigned from the government, because the first ruler didn’t respect him. Mencius spent all his life preparing a book of his teachings called The Bo