非谓语动词(语法填空).ppt

1. to do 2.-ing 3.done;1. God helps those who help themselves.;使用条件;Tom returned from the manager’s office, telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once. 2. Everything taken into consideration, they ought to have another chance 3. To live is to struggle.;非谓语;下面从二个方面来复习非谓语动词;; ;;二.非谓语动词的 七大经典原则; 原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式 When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there to _____ (train)for a space flight. 【解析】由于进行航空飞行训练是他被派往那儿的目的，所以要用不定式，另外，由于“他”与“训练”为被动关系 ; 3.As the light turned green， I stood for a moment， not _____ （move)， and asked myself what I was going to do. ;4. He sat _____ (listen) to her ______ (climb)the stairs. 【解析】listen是伴随sat而同时由主语he发出的，所以用-ing作伴随状语；listen to 后跟不带to的不定式/-ing作宾补。;用括号里的词的适当形式填空 1. She wrote to the editor , ________that the editor would be able to help her．（ hope ） 2.She reached the top of the hill and stopped there _________ on a big rock．( rest ) 3.The secretary worked late into night , _________ a long speech. ( prepare ) 4. _______ warm, we shut all the windows. ( keep );原则三：用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式，其原则区别是，一般用-ing，表示一定逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之中。不定式用作结果状语表示非逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之外。 5. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，_____ (let)in the natural light during the day. 【解析] 此处用-ing 表示自然而然的结果。 如：It rained heavily， causing severe flooding in that place. 大雨滂沱，造成了那个地方洪水泛滥。;6. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，_____ (reach) a record US$ 57. 65 a barrel on April 4.;原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。 但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动 式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用-ing的被动式. 9.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle (hear ) . 【解析】根据句意，此处指的是“被听见”，故要用被 动式，另外，由于“设法被听见”为目的状语，动作当时尚未发生，故用不定式。 ;10. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks __________________ (open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. ;11. When she came in, she was surprised to find a stranger _____