贝尔曼——翻译的12种变形倾向.ppt

安托瓦纳·贝尔曼——翻译的12种变形倾向;安托瓦纳·贝尔曼(Antoine Berman);; 翻译解析 (the analytic of translation); 12种变形倾向;1. 合理化 (rationalization);2. 明晰化(clarifacation);3. 扩充 (expansion);4. 雅化和俗化 (ennoblement and popularization);5. 质量受损 (qualititive impoverishment);6. 数量缺失(quantitative impoverishment);8.对原文潜在指示网络的破坏 (the destruction of underlying networks of signification);;9. 对语言模式的破坏 (the destruction of linguistic patternings);10. 对方言网络或其异国情调的破坏(the destruction of vernacular networks of their exoticization);11.对固定表达及成语的破坏(the destruction of expressions and idioms);12.多种语言重叠的消除(the effacement of the superimposition of languages); 结语;思考题;