动词-ing形式作状语汇总.ppt

Module 2 Fantasy Literature Grammar 动词-ing形式作状语;【探究寻规】 用动词-ing形式改写句子。 1. She picked up her bag and left in a hurry. _________________, she left in a hurry. 2. When he saw the old woman knocked down, the student went up to help her. On ________________________________, the student went up to help her. ;3. Before he married her, he told her he was in fact poor. Before ____________, he told her he was in fact poor. 4. After he had left school, he went to work in a factory. After ____________, he went to work in a factory. 5. Because the child didn’t know what to do, he had to follow his parents’ advice. Not _________________, the child had to follow his parents’ advice. ;【语法精点】 一、基础点拨 1. 动词-ing的形式。; 2. 动词-ing的含义。 动词-ing形式作状语时，通常表示主语正在进行的另一动作，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬，它可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随动作，相当于相对应的状语从句。 *Many people stood at the stop, waiting for the bus. 许多人站在停车点等车。(waiting for the bus 是与stood 同时进行的动作。); *Being well looked after, the child grows tall and strong. 这个孩子被照顾得很好，长得又高又壮。(being well looked after是与grows 同时进行的动作。) *Having worked for a whole day, he felt very tired. 工作了一整天，他感到很累。(worked是发生在谓语动作felt之前的动作。) *Having been finished, the book should be returned to the library. 已经读完了，这本书应该被还回图书馆了。（书先读完然后才被还回图书馆，所以用现在分词的完成式表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作。） ; 3. 为强调动词-ing形式所表达的意义，在动词-ing形式前可用连词或个别介词或副词。 （1）在动词-ing形式前加when, while, 强调动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生。 *Be careful when doing your homework. 做作业时要仔细。; （2）在动词-ing形式前加before, after，强调在谓语动作之前或之后发生。 *After watching TV, he went to bed. 看完电视后，他上床睡觉了。 （3）在动词-ing形式前加on，表示“一……就……”。 *On arriving in London, he was arrested. (= As soon as he arrived in London, he was arrested. ) 他一到伦敦就被捕了。; （4）为了强调结果，可在动词-ing形式前面加副词thus。 *The bus held up in the traffic jam, thus causing the delay. 公共汽车陷入了交通堵塞中，结果耽搁了。 （5）在动词-ing形式前加though/although表示让步，加if/unless表示条件。