13 正反解读特殊句式.pptx

专题13 正反解读特殊句式;◇ 高考链接 ◇ 1．[2012?江西卷] Never before ________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has [解析] C　本题考查倒装。never等否定词放在句首 时，句子要部分倒装，又由从句中的can可知此处应该 用现在时，故选C项。;2．[2012?北京卷] ________ at the door before you enter my room, please. A．Knock B．Knocking C．Knocked D．To knock [解析] A　本题考查祈使句。根据句子最后的please可 知，这个句子是祈使句，句首应该用动词原形。句意：进我房间前请敲门。;3．[2012?湖南卷] It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A．who B．that C．where D．before [解析] B　考查强调句型。句意：直到我到这里我才意 识到此地不仅因其美丽，更因其天气而闻名。判断一 个句子是否为强调句，只要看去掉“It is/was…that…” 结构后句子是否依然成立。故选B。;4．[2012?重庆卷] Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A．consider B．considering C．to consider D．considered [解析] A　本题考查特殊句型。虽然干扰项多为非谓语 动词，但本句是祈使句，故应用动词原形。;5．[2012?课标全国卷] The party will be held in the garden, weather ________． A．permitting B．to permit C．permitted D．permit [解析] A　考查独立主格结构。此处主句的主语The party 和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作 permitting的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外， weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。 句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园举行。;◇ 考点归纳 ◇ ?　考点一　倒装句 倒装有两种形式：一是句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前，进行完全倒装；二是只将助动词、情态动词等提前到主语的前面，进行部分倒装。;1．完全倒装的使用规则 构成：将谓语动词直接提到主语前。 规则1：地点副词或方位副词here, there, out, in, up, down, away, off等放在句首，而主语是名词时，句子则完全倒装。但是，当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。如： Out rushed the children. Away he went.;规则2：地点状语位于句首时，为了避免头重脚轻，常 将谓语置于主语之前，进行完全倒装。如： South of the river lies a small factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. 规则3：such, then, now, thus, the following 位于句首，谓语动词多为come, follow, begin, end, be时用完全倒装。如： Suc