5初中,副词[13页].docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT - 13 - ：副词 副词的分类： ①?时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在 句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。如：We?will?visit?the?Great?Wall?tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城)?/?They?have?already?been?to?the?UK?twice.(他们去过英王国两次)?/?Soon?the?lost?boy?found?his?way?back?home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)? ②?频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three?times等一般放在句尾。如：Sometimes?I?get?up?early.(我有时起得早)/?The?workers?usually?have?lunch?at?the?factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭)?/?Take?this?medicine?twice?a?day.(这种药一天吃两次)? ③?方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。如：Old?people?can?hardly?walk?as?quickly?as?young?people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快)?/?Suddenly?he?saw?a?light?in?the?dark?cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光)? ④?地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。如：There?you?can?see?thousands?of?bikes?running?in?all?directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动)?/?The?frightened?wolf?ran?away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)/?He?walked?out?quietly?and?turned?back?soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)? ⑤?程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面；only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。如：I?nearly?forgot?all?about?it?if?he?did?not?tell?me?again.(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了)?/?It?was?so?strange?that?I?could?hardly?believe?my?ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵)?/?She?got?to?the?station?early?enough?to?catch?the?first?bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车)? ⑥?疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。如：When?and?where?were?you?born?(你何时何地出生？)/?Why?did?little?Edison?sit?on?some?eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？)/?How?do?you?do?(你好！)? ⑦?连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。How?I?am?going?to?kill?the?cat?is?still?a?question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)/?That?is?why?everyone?is?afraid?of?the?tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因)?/?He?wondered?how?he?could?do?it?the?next?day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事)? ⑧?关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。如：This?is?the?place?where?mr?Zhang?once?lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)/?Please?tell?me?the?way?how?you?have?learned?English?so?well.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法)? ⑨?其它副词：too“也”,用在句尾；also放在动词前；either?“也不”,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词前；on/off“开/关”放在动词之后；not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或动词之前。如：He?wen