3 基本句型三 主语 + 系动词+表语.ppt

基本句型三: 主语 + 系动词+表语; 陈述句的五个基本句型是写作的基础,掌握了这五个基本句型,就具体初步的写作能力了。从广东省近几年的高考阅卷情况看,只要用能用简单句表述规定的内容要点,就可以拿到及格分数,能拿到及格分数,就意味着大大超过全省作文平均分了。; 该句型中, 谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思, 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语, 才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词有： 1. 系动词be。 2. 表感官的系动词。如look, sound， taste, smell, feel, seem, appear等;3. 表变化的系动词。如become, get, turn, grow, come, go, fall, run等。 4. 表持续的系动词。如remain, keep, stay, stand, rest, lie, hold等。 5. 可带名词作表语的系动词。如be, become, sound, prove, remain, turn(该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。如: He turned teacher.)等。;作表语的有名词、形容词、介词短语等。如： He is a boy. 他是一个男孩。(名词) The book is hers. 这本书是她的。(名词性物主代词) He is tall. 他个子高。(形容词);John is in good health. 他身体健康。(介词短语) We were excited at the good news. 听到这个消息我们很兴奋。(过去分词);The book is boring. 这本书很泛味。(现在分词) Her dream is to become a teacher. 她的梦想是做教师。(不定式);My hobby is collecting coins. 我的爱好是收集硬币。(动名词) The reason for my failure was that I hadn’t put my heart into my study. 我失败的原因在于我没有全心全意学习。(表语从句);即时练习：请用“主语+系动词+表语” 句型翻译下列句子。 1我的兄弟都是大学生。 1.My brothers are all college students. 2冬季白天短，夜晚长。 2.In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. ;3布朗夫人看起来很健康。 3 .Mrs. Brown looks very healthy. 4十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 4.At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 5.孩子们，请保持安静。 5.Children, keep quiet please.;6.这本书是有关美国历史的书。 6. This book is about the history of the United States. 7.他失业了。 7.He is out of work. 8. 我希望你的梦想能成真。(come true) 8. I hope your dream can come true. ;9. 那就是他居住的地方。(??语从句) 9. That is where he lives. 10. 她的工作是在幼儿园照看儿童。 10. Her job is to look after children in the kindergarten\nursery .