4.隐喻概念(Teacher 用).ppt

Conceptual metaphors and metonymies ;;Questions;;Main contents:;;; ; Traditional views on metaphor;;;1. The conceptual theory of metaphor ; 幻灯片 17 幻灯片 17;;;;;;;What is conventionalized metaphor?;;;1.1 Mapping between two domains ;; 幻灯片 17;; 幻灯片 17;;;;1.2 Conceptualization:;Metaphorical concept:  ARGUMENT IS WAR （Lakoff, 1980: 4);;;具体例子（Lakoff, 1980: 7-8);;;;;;How is our conceptual system grounded? ;;;;1.3 Image schema（意象图式）;1.3.2 schema ;心理学家的观点;语言学家的观点;意象和图式的关系举例说明：;1.3.3 Image schema;;;;;;some types of image schemas;PART-WHOLE Schema;;意象图式与意象的不同 ;意象图式的特征：;1.4 Mechanisms governing the use of metaphors ;;1.5 Summary of conceptual theory of metaphor;;;Definition of conceptual metaphor: ;1.6 Types of conceptual metaphor:;1.6.1 Orientational Metaphor;e.g. ;;1.6.2 Ontological Metaphor;(1) Entity and substance metaphors;;e.g. INFLATION IS AN ENTITY.;(2) Container metaphors;;1.6.3 Structural Metaphor;e.g. 1;;;e.g. 2;Examples (Ungerer Schmid, 2001: 123-25 );1.6.4 Stages changing from novel metaphor to conventionalized metaphor:;;;e.g. ;Comparison between conventional metaphor and novel metaphor: ;;2. Metaphor can give meaning to form;;2.1 MORE OF FORM IS MORE OF CONTENT;The generalization is as follows:;;2.2 THE ME-FIRST Orientation ;;The general principle:;;Questions:;Explain the following terms:;;06/02/26添加;4. Some terms on metaphor;Domain ;;Domains and  idealized cognitive models(ICM) ;;;;domain：;;Image schemas ;image; embodiment;embodied;;;;;Image schemas(Croft Cruse, 2004: 45): ;;;Conceptualization;Conceptual Metaphor;;Mapping:;; (Lakoff, 1987: 387);;;Ontological correspondences:;Epistemic correspondences: