5. adverary system an the jury.ppt.pptx

;陪审制;Brief City of Philadelphia v New Jersey Translate the two passages in the said case Translate Bill of Rights and Amendment 14 Locate the legal doctrines in Bill of Rights and Amendment 14 Study Stella Liebeck v MacDonald Study the trial People of the State of California v Laurence Powell, Timothy E.Wind, Theodore Briseno and Stacey C. Koon (1992) ;Jurors have been provided for in the Chinese Constitution since 1954, but their role in the system was not well-defined by law until now. Provide for: write…into law, mandate assessor n. 评审员；确定税款的人；顾问 ;;1995， 辛普森案中，陪审团认定证据不足 2000年，6个美国人组成的陪审团在一起集团诉讼中作出裁决，要求五大最大的烟草公司向原告支付总额高达1450亿的赔偿金。 ----陪审团的举足轻重;;8;6. Distinction between petit jury and grand jury 大、小陪审的区别 7. Distinction between civil cases and criminal cases民事、刑事的区别 8. Deliberation toward a verdict （审议并得出裁决） 9. Hung jury and jury nullification 僵持不下和取消陪审 10.Criticism of the jury system 陪审制度遭受的指责 ;the adversary system inquisitorial system抗辩制和纠问式;Inquisitorial system The judge is the truth finder The judge has too much discretion. Discretion: 自由裁量权;Features of Adversary System Laisser-faire 听之任之（法语） Neutral decision-making（中立的裁决） Two parties presenting arguments Concentrated and uninterrupted proceeding Equality of forensic arms法庭武器的平等 ;Origin of the jury ;The use of the jury in conviction of Socrates ;Origin of the jury in France ;UK jury ;US jury ;Purpose of the jury;Challenge 回避， 反对、、、作为陪审员;Challenges 回避;Peremptory challenge (断然要求陪审员回避）;How many challenges are allowed? ;Challenge for cause有理由的回避;Characteristics of modern jury;Jury duty--Mandatory duty 法定义务;Lawyers’ role in adversary jury system; 民事、刑事采用不同的证据标准 Proof beyond reasonable doubt Preponderance of the evidence Preponderate: be larger or more important than …数量上的优势 The preponderance of scientific evidence indicate that…;Jury selection ;At trial, the jury listen After the trial, the jury retire to a secret room for deliberation. Deliberation ： 审议 Deliberate on