Australia全英版澳大利亚概况.pptx

;;A brief introduction to Australia;History ;Economy;Currency: Australian Dollar;Australian hard currency;;;Foreign Trade;;Industry structure;;;A country riding on the sheep;;A country on the mine cars;Geography ;;Australian Administrative Division;National Flag;National Emblem;Australian Time Zone;Climate ;Australia is known as “the world living fossil museum”.;;Culture ;;;Baz Luhrmann, a famous director and actor;A famous novel by Markus Clark;Australians are living a happy life. ;;;;The Great Barrier Reef;Ayers Rock;Sydney Opera House;Education ;Australian colleges and universities are of ultra-high quality. There are many famous colleges and universities in Australia.;;Politics;Australian government building;Queen Elizabeth IIMonarch of UK and Australia;Australias nominal head of state is Queen of England, who appoints a governor as its representative. The governor of Australia, in fact, does not interfere with the operation of the government. The Australian government is of the federal system; there are six states and two territories in Australia; every state has a governor, responsible for the state affairs. The Australian government is formed by the House majority party or coalition of parties; the term of each government is 3 years. The cabinet is the governments highest decision-making body, there being a total of 30 ministers. The countrys highest administrative leader is the prime minister. Australia is a federal constitutional monarchy. The head of state is the monarch of Australia and the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth nations. The current head of state is Elizabeth II, and the current governor is Peter Dosgrove. According to the contemporary convention of Australian Constitution, the monarch doesn’t interfere with political affairs except when the monarch appoints or replaces the governor or the state governor according to the nomination of the Australian Prime Minister and the state governors.;Federation; Three “arms” of the Commonwealth Gove