lecture8语法词汇--虚拟语气.ppt

;题型：本部分为多项选择题，由30题组成，每题有四个选择项, 考试时间为15分钟。题目中约50％为词汇、词组和短语的用法，约50％为语法结构。 测试目的：测试学生运用词汇、短语、语法结构以及基本语法概念的能力。（如：词类parts of speech，句子成分members of the sentence) 重要性：这部分总分不大，总分中所占分值比例为15%，但对于TEM4中所有题型影响非常巨大，因为任何一门外语的学习均始于词汇与语法，而且考试中完形填空、写作等题目也与词汇、语法密切相关。 ;重点复习对象;语气; ; ;虚拟语气; ; ; 　一、虚拟语气在条件句中;2009真题-52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have been B. would be C. will be D. would have been 答案：B 2005真题-51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ______ able to advise you much better than I can. A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were 答案：A ;;使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：;如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了． If you had followed my advice , you would be better now. 如果你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了． If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now. ;２．省略情况 在条件句中，可省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式．;If I were at school again, I would study harder. Were I at school again, I would study harder. If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Had you come earlier, you would have met him. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. ;3.含蓄条件句;二、虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用;2.用于表示命令、建议、要求、愿望等一类词后面的宾语从句,要用“should＋动词原形”, should 可以省略 。; 在suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用“should＋动词原形”　should可以省略．;A.在句型 “It is important (necessary, essential, vital, crucial, strange, natural, urgent, imperative, compulsory, desirable, advisable, preferable, appropriate…) that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 我们有必要出去散散步。 It’s necessary that we (should） have a walk now. 2 她这样做是很自然的。 It’s natural that she (should) do so. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。It’s important that we (should) take good care of the patient. ; 2010真题-60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay. A. hand in B. hands in C. must hand in D. has to hand in 2007-65.It is absolutely essential that William ________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.