M8 Unit 3 重点单词及短语.ppt

Key words;distinguish vt. 分辨; 区别; 使…扬名;Dr. Yuan Longping distinguished himself by his breakthrough achievement in breeding super hybrid rice. 袁隆平教授因他在培养超级杂交稻方面取得的突破性成就而扬名。 霍金因其渊博的物理学术造诣而知名。 Stephen Hawking is distinguished for his profound scholarship in physics.;2. merciful a. 仁慈的 ;饶了我吧，我不会再那样犯傻了！ Please have mercy/pity on me! I won’t be such a fool again！ 每到六月份我们都会饱受考试的侵袭。 Each year in June we are at the mercy of all kinds of exams. ;3. seize vt. 抓住；突然感到…； 夺取占领;翻译： The rebels（叛军） seized the capital and exiled（放逐）the president. 叛军占领了首都并放逐了总统。 He who seizes the right moment, is the right man. -- Goethe 谁把握机遇, 谁就心想事成。---歌德;4. file;5. bear–bore–borne vt. 忍受（=stand）; 生孩子;结果实; n. 熊. ;6. tap —tapped —tapped ; 7. associate vt. vi. 联想；联系 n. 同伴；伙伴 1）associate sb./ sth. with…把…联想， 联系在一起 我总是把这幅照片和我的童年联系在一起. I always associate the picture with my childhood. 2）associate with sb.和…交往, 混在一起 我不喜欢你和这些人混在一起. I don’t like you associating with those people.; Phrases; 1.call up 打电话，使......回忆起 I’ll call you up tonight (call sb. /ring sb. up ) The old photo calls up memories of my childhood. (recall sth.) call for 需要, 要求 call back 回电话，召唤某人回来 call in 邀请, 请来 call on/at 拜访 (call on后跟人作宾语，call at后跟地点名词作宾语 );2. dive into 跳水(头朝下)；迅速把手伸入； (对活动，问题等) 全心投入，潜心研究 1) She dived into a pool. 2）She dived into her bag and took out several coins. 3）He dived into / in the history of China.;3. 1.)set about sth. / doing…开始,着手 We set about finding a solution. The sooner we set about it , the sooner we’ll finish. 2.)set out to do…（怀着目标）开始做．．． They are setting out to do a new experiment. 3.)get down to sth./doing开始认真做．．． set aside 留出, 忽视，对…不予以考虑 set down 记下, 写下 set up 设置, 造成, 产生; Isn’t it time you got down to________?? the papers? （2006重庆卷）A. mark?????????? B. be marked　　?? C. being marked???? D. marking;4. hang on 不挂断电话；稍等； 紧紧握住；坚持 1）Hang on