不用被动语态情况.doc

不用被动语态的情况 1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态： appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. 　After the fire, very little remained of my house. 　比较： rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。 　　 　(错) The price has been risen. 　(对) The price has risen. 　(错) The accident was happened last week.　　　 　(对) The accident happened last week. 　(错) The price has raised.　　　　　　　　　　 　(对) The price has been raised. 　(错) Please seat.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　(对) Please be seated. 　　要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。 　 2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语： fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to 　This key just fits the lock. 　Your story agrees with what had already been heard. 　 　 3) 系动词无被动语态： appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn 　　 It sounds good. 　 　 4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态： die, death, dream, live, life 　　She dreamed a bad dream last night. 　 　 5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。 　　 (对) She likes to swim. 　　 (错) To swim is liked by her. 可修饰比较级的词2008年12月09日 星期二 13:17 1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 典型例题:　　　 1）　---- Are you feeling ____?　 　　 ---- Yes，Im fine now. 　A. any well　B. any better　C. quite good 　D. quite better　　 　答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better. 2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.　 　 A.　more　 B.　much more　　 C.　much　　 　 D.　more much 答案：C.　much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。 3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.　 A. the happiest time　　B. a more happier time　 C. much happiest time　 D.　a much happier time 答案：D。 4.11 many,old 和 far 1) 如果后接名词时， much more +不可数名词 　　　　　　　　　　many more +