初1同义句转换专项训练.doc

同义句转换 专项训练 用同义词或同义短语替换 ①She got to China in 1950．→She____China in 1950． ②Be careful with your handwriting．→_____to your handwriting． 2）用反义词或反义短语替换。 ①She hardly speaks at the meeting．→She____ ____ ____at the meeting． ②My watch doesn’t work well．→Something___ ___ ___my watch． 3）用短语替换从句或用从句替换短语，例： ①After we had breakfast，we went to school．→____，we went to school． ②We can’t finish the work without your help．→We can’t finish the work____you_____us． （2）转换法。 这种方法是用不同句型、句式、语态、引语等方法改写句子，使其意思相同。 1）句型转换（这种转换通常是用另一种句型替换原来的句型）。如： ①They have been in the army for ten years．→___ ____ten years____they joined the army． ②The Great Pyramid is the biggest of all the Pyramid．→ The Great Pyramid is____any other pyramid． 2）句式转换（这种转换通常是感叹句的转换或状语从句的转换等）。如： He went to bed after he had finished his homework．→ He___ ___to bed____he had finished his homework． 3）语态转换（这种转换通常是主动语态变被动语态或被动语态变主动语态）。例如： ①They made her work fourteen hours a day．→She was____ ____ ____fourteen hours a day． ②Why hasn’t anything been done to end the strike？→ Why____ ____ ____anything to end the strike？ 4）引语转换（这种转换是指直接引语变间接引语或间接引语变直接引语）。如： ①“Don’t make faces in class！”the teacher said to the student．→ The teacher____the student____make faces in class． ②Tom asked Jack if he had ever been to China．→ “____you ever____to China？”Tom asked Jack． （3）合并法（这是指用连词将两个简单句合并成一个简单句或复合句，使其意思不变）。 1）用并列连词 both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not…but…，not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并成一个新的简单句，如： ①Tom is good at English．Tom is also good at French．→ Tom is good at____ ____English____ ____French． ②He is not a worker． He is a student．→He is___a worker____a student． ③He doesn’t like football．I don’t，either．→____he____I like football． 2）用从属连词 so…that…，as soon as，as…as…等将两个简单句合并为一个复合句，如： ①He was excited．He could hardly tell me about it．→ He was____excited____he could hardly tell meabout it． ②Your brother is seventeen．My brother is seventeentoo．→My brother is____old____yours． （4）综述法（这一方法是在逻辑思维的基础上，对原句的意思重新进行概括表述）。 1）Mary is twelve．Jack is fifteen．→Jack is____