新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后翻译解析.docVIP

Unit 1 Friendship Translation 1).以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。（ground；break up） The friendship grounded on common/shared interest does not break up easily.// It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common/shared interest to break up. 2) 孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。（distinguish between；violence）Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery/courage in computer games. 3) 当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。（sensible） There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know/keep track of everything. 4) 诸如背弃朋友（betrayal to friends）这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。（regulate） Laws do no regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call/is called “ the court of morality”. 5)有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。（describe as； pursue） Today’ s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be/are doing, people just pursue the greatest/maximum satisfaction within the shortest time. 6)常言说，天下没有免费的午餐。如果你想要什么，就得去挣。（as the saying goes） As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn/work for it. 2. 大家普遍承认人是社会性的动物，生活在同一社会的我们自然指望有朋友。至于什么是友谊，人们有各自不同的理解。有些人交朋友是为了彼此有用，一旦失去这个基础，这种友谊也就中止了。但更多的人渴望“心灵之友（soul pals）” ，即那种拥有高尚情操，能共度磨难的朋友。这样的友谊使我们远离贪欲、暴力，鼓励我们敢于按照自己的信念说话和做事。这样的友谊才是我们说的“真挚和完美的友谊”。 As is commonly acknowledged/ It is commonly recognized that humans are social animals. Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends. As to what friendship is, people have different notions/ideas. Some make friends for mutual utility. Once the ground for such friendship disappears, the friendship also breaks up. However, a lot more people long for “soul pals”—those who possess virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together. Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions. Such is what we call “true and perfect friendship”. Unit 2 Love Tra