最有效的英语阅读和写作方法.docx

最有效的英语阅读与写作方法 Why are reading and writing in English so difficult for foreign language learners? The English language originates from dozens of languages such as Latin, French, German, and Greek. The diversity of English words and variations of nuances and sentence structure is nearly infinite. Here are some simple tips to help you begin improving your reading comprehension and writing.为什么对于其他国家的语言学习者来说英语阅读和写作这么难？英语这门语言源自多门语言，比如拉丁语，法语，德语和希腊语。英语词汇的多样，细微差距变化，以及句法结构无穷无尽。这里有一些小贴士来帮你提高你的阅读理解与写作能力。 一、Choosing a Reading Passage选择一篇精读 Choose an article or story that interests you. Its best to read about something related to your work or college major. Be sure you have a general understanding about the topic before you begin reading.选择一篇吸引你的文章或者故事。最好读一些与你工作或大学专业相关的文章。确保你在读之前对文章主题有一个大概的了解。 Skim the passage for unfamiliar vocabulary. You want to be sure there are some new words to learn, but that you are also capable of understanding the majority of the passage. Try to choose a passage of moderate length with an informative, logical structure.略读文章，找出不熟悉的词汇。你要确保有一些新的词汇来学习，与此同时也能够理解文章大意。选择中等长度，有信息有条理的文章 二、Reading Comprehension阅读理解a.Paragraphs段落 Read the entire passage for a general understanding. What is the article discussing? Is the authors tone of voice informative, excited, angry…? You may then go back and focus on understanding one paragraph at a time.读整段来理解大意。这篇文章在讨论什么？作者的语气是客观提供信息式的，兴奋的，生气的等等？你可以再回头重读，并每次着重理解一段 b.Sentences句子 Go back and break apart a paragraph into individual sentences. Can you understand the main meaning of the sentence? If so, then you will be able to understand what the new vocabulary word(s) are referring to based upon context.回头把段落分为各个句子。你能理解句子的主要含义吗？如果能，你就能基于上下文理解新词汇。 c.Vocabulary Words词汇 Unfamiliar words may seem intimidating, but actually you are very capable of figuring out the meaning of the words all by yourself. Once you believe you know what the word means, you can then try to find the same vocabulary word used in the same way in another s