海高中考试英语翻译句型2.doc

PAGE  PAGE 12 面就是一些需要掌握的常见句型： 1.Hardly had sb. done when… 知识回顾： had done的动作发生在 从句谓语did 以前，是属于过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。 Eg. Hardly had she sat down when the doorbell rang. 她刚一坐下门铃就响了。 上海典型例题 2006静安二模 她一下火车，我就发现她把电脑忘在凳子上了。(Hardly) Hardly had she got off the train when I found that she left her laptop on the chair. 2.The first time/The last time/Every time /The moment+从句 知识回顾： 诸如 each?time,?every?time,?the?moment,?the?first?time,?the?last?time?等名词短语可用作连词来引导一个时间状语从句. Eg. Each?time?I go home I can see her sitting?there. 上海典型例题 2010卢湾二模 每次叫他做家务，他总是假装在看书。(every time) Every time he is asked to do housework, he pretends to be reading books. 2010闵行二模 每当灾难发生时，总有热心的人们向受难者伸出援助之手。(every time) Every time disasters happen, warm-hearted people will lend helpful hands to the victims (those suffering from the disaster). ?3 makes it a rule to do sth. ... 知识回顾： makes?it?a?rule?to?do是固定表达，意思是将某件事情定为常规，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。 上海典型例题 2011普陀二模 我校同学每逢节假日都到周边社区去当志愿者/义工。（make it a rule） The students in my school make it a rule to work as volunteers in the nearby neighborhood in holidays. 4.I would appreciate it very much if you could… 上海典型例题 2010虹口二模 如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。 (the moment) I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me/give me a reply the moment you receive the message. 5.Whatever+名词+主语+谓语 无论… 上海典型例题 2007崇明一模 不管遇到什么困难，他总是不灰心。（Whatever） Whatever difficulties he meets with, he won’t lose heart/ confidence/feel discouraged. 2010黄浦一模 不管遇到什么困难，继续努力，直到实现你的梦想。(Whatever) Whatever difficulties you may meet with, keep working (hard) until you realize your dream. 6. It will/would be+时间段+before 要过多久才… 知识回顾： “It?will/would?be＋时间段＋before＋句子……” 表示“要过多久才……”。 上海典型例题 2010松江二模 那位科学家认为还要好几年这个理论才能付诸于实践。(before) The scientist believed that it would be years before the theory was put into practice. 2010奉贤一模 还要过很长一段时间，普通人才能去太空旅行。（before） It will be a long time before common people can travel to space/ can go travelling in space. 7. 主句，which引导从句 上海典型例题 2009黄