成人-形容词.doc

秋睿思外语 020 板头商业街金岭北路308号二楼 PAGE  PAGE 16 Unit 3 形容词 形容词：用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语(宾补)。形容词做定语时一般都放在修饰的词之前： I have a new pen.; 但有时需要放在后面，称为“定语后置”： You can do something easy. The boy is 1.5 meters tall. 用法例句定语She is a beautiful girl. (形容词+名词) I have something interesting to tell you. (不定代词+形容词) 表语She is beautiful. (be动词) She looks pretty. (感官动词) (系动词+形容词) 宾补I find it very interesting. 主 谓 宾 宾补例词：简单类：good, small, old, green, kind 复合类：good-looking, kind-hearted, new-born 只做表语类：afraid, awake, alive, alone, asleep形容词在句中位置例句置于名词前I have a beautiful skirt.置于名词或代词后表语形容词作定语须置于名词后He is the most famous scientist alive in the world today.形容词修饰不定代词置于名词后There’s something wrong with my bike.形容词的比较级和最高级 规则变化词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词比较级在词尾加-er,最高级在词尾加-est 以字母e结尾的词直接加-r或-sttall largetaller largertallest largest重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母要双写 该辅音字母再加-er或-est构成比较级和最高级big hotbigger hotterbiggest hottest以辅音字母+y结尾的词把y变i再加-er或-est 构成比较级和最高级dry happydrier happierdriest happiest少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est 构成比较级和最高级narrow clevernarrower cleverernarrowest cleverest多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more构成比较级 加most构成最高级difficult popularmore difficult more popularmost difficult most popular不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/ wellbetterbestbad/ illworseworstmany/ muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/ furtherfarthest/ furthestoldolder/ elderoldest/ eldest口诀：一分为二有两个，一是远来一是老 合二为一共三对，坏病两多和两好 还有一词双意含，只译少来不译小 形容词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法等级基本句型例句原级肯定句：as+原级+as 和……一样 否定句：not+ so/ as+原级+as 不如……He is as tall as you. Jack’s spoken English is as good as mine. He is not as tall as you. Liu Xiang is not so tall as Yao Ming.比较级比较级+than 比较级+and+比较级 越来越…… the+比较级，the+比较级， 越……就越…… Which is +比较级， A orB?Yao Ming is taller than Liu Xiang. The park is getting more and more beautiful. The sooner, the better. Which is longer, this pen or that one?在形容词比较级前可用much, even, st