宋代文官常秩死因探析.pdf

第 38 卷第 1 期 唐山师范学院学报 2016年 1 月 Vol.38 No.1 Journal of Tangshan Normal University Jan. 2016 宋代文官常秩死因探析 邱丽维 （暨南大学 文学院，广东 广州 510632） 摘 要：宋代文官常秩死后有病故、自杀之说，通过对常秩最后岁月的活动梳理，可知常秩确实是因病而 亡。首传常秩自杀而亡的记录漏洞百出，且这则记录的书写者魏泰还有着令人不耻的写作态度，但是张师正、 林希、邵博等人因对熙宁变法持反对意见，所以不加辨别的转载魏泰虚构的常秩自杀的故事。他们以虚构的常 秩的悲惨结局，向人们昭示参与变法的“奸徒”都没有好的下场。 关键词：宋代；常秩；熙宁变法 中图分类号：K244 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-9115(2016)01-0085-04 DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1009-9115.2016.01.024 On the Causes of Chang Zhi’s Death QIU Li-wei (School of Liberal Arts, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China) Abstract: There are two contradictory statements of Chang Zhi’s death: died of illness and suicide. Based on the investigation of the Chang Zhi’s activities in the last years, a conclusion can be drawn that Chang Zhi died of illness. The first record about Chang Zhi’s suicide was flawed. And Wei Tai who wrote this had a bad reputation. Zhang Shi-zheng, Lin Xi and Shao Bo reprinted the scandal of Chang Zhi without differentiation because they opposed to Xiing Reform. They faked up a tragic ending of Chang Zhi to remind people that who participated in political reform would not have a good ending. Key Words: Song dynasty; Chang Zhi; Xining Reform 常秩（1019-1077），字夷甫，汝阴（今安徽阜阳） 审核“诸直讲所出题及所考卷，定其优劣”[2,p5545]，为 人。曾参加进士科考试，名落孙山，从此无意于科举， 变法选拔和培养人才。熙宁十年（1077）二月，常秩逝 退而为自得之学，以经术著称，尤擅长《春秋》。隐居 去。关于其死亡原因，北宋时就说法不一。时已罢相、 颍州不仕，受到