报刊英语语法.ppt

英语报刊阅读;第五节 前置定语 种类繁多;1. So there in the middle of Rockport park stood a massive burlap—wrapped，kerosene-soaked cross surrounded by Klansmen, and even a few Klansmen，their robbers billowing in the soft breeze . a burlap—wrapped，kerosene- soaked cross (a cross which is wrapped with burlap and soaked with kerosene缠缝着粗帆布，漫了柴油的十字架);从构成方式分析，这类多重前置定语具有多种构成形式，常见的主要有： ;5.名词+形容词 vehicle-free promenade步行街 oil-poor country贫油国 6.名词+to+名词 　　face-to-face talk 会晤；面晤 　　hand-to-mouth pay 温饱工资 7.数词+名词 　　100-meter dash 百米赛跑 　　one-way traffic 单向交通;8.形容词+过去分词 　　deep-rooted social problems 根深蒂固的社会问题 　　quick-frozen food 速冻食品 9.形容词+名词 　　long-term，low-interest loan 长期低息贷款 　　top-level talk 最高级会谈 10.形容词+现在分词 　　far-reaching significance 深远意义 　　high-ranking official 高级官员 　　long-standing issue 由来已久的问题 11.前后由连词“and”连接的词组 touch-and-go tension 一触即发的紧张局势 　 up-and-down relation 时好时坏的关系 ;第六节 注明出处 形式多样;以下是英文报道的新闻三种主要来源：;;2.含蓄不露的消息来源（匿名或隐名消息）; reliable sources消息可靠人士 experts专家 witnesses目击证人 in—group sources业内人士 eg: BEIRUIT—American hostage Mann Steen walked to freedom yesterday after 1,773 days in captivity, security sources said.;3.似真非真的消息来源;eg: The Project would involve partners from Japan, the United States and South Korea and would-be co-financed by the national export credit agencies of the other partner countries, according to an anonymous source.