香港中文大学 2015年MA语言学、中国语言及语言CLLA习得笔试题目.pdf

1 THE CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG 2015-16 CUHK Recruitment Test MA in Linguistics MA in Chinese Linguistics and Language Acquisition Name __________________________ Email __________________________ Phone __________________________ University __________________________ City __________________________ Province __________________________ 2 THE CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG Section One Answer all the questions in this section. Question 1 English 1) Describe the distribution of [ʔ], [t˺] and [ɾ] as shown the data. 2) How many phonemes do [ʔ], [t˺] and [ɾ] represent? Why? 3 THE CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG Question 2 Swedish bilar “cars” bilarna “the cars” bilen “the car” en bil “a car” en katt “a cat” en lampa “a lamp” en soffa “a sofa” en stol “a chair” en tidning “a newspaper” kattar “cats” kattarna “the cats” katten “the cat” lampan “the lamp” lampor “lamps” lamporna “the lamps” soffan “the sofa” soffor “sofas” sofforna “the sofas” stolar “chairs” stolarna “the chairs” stolen “the chair” tidningar “newspapers” tidningaren “the newspaper” tidningarna “the newspapers” 1) What is the Swedish word for the indefinite article a (or an)? 2) What are the two forms of the plural morpheme in these data? 3) What are the two forms of the morpheme that make a singular word definite? 4) What is the morpheme that makes a plural word definite? 5) In what order do the various suffixes occur when there is more than one? 6) If en flicka is “a girl,” what are the forms for “girls,” “the girl,” and “the girls”? 7) If bussarna is “the buses,” what are the forms for “buses” and “the bus”? 4 THE CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG Question 3 English a) I gave a bone to Pete and to Max yesterday. b) I gave a bone