疼痛药物治疗进展2011是.ppt

疼痛药物治疗进展;Introduction;Introduction;Pain: a fashionable topic…;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;医护相互学习;定义（IASP）;分类;分类;疼痛程度的分类;致痛病因分类;部位分类; 压迫血管;疼痛的评定;Visual analogue scale(VAS);Numeric pain intensity scale;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Wong-Baker faces pain rating scale;McGill pain questionnaire;慢性疼痛的概念;常见的慢性疼痛性疾病;慢性疼痛的治疗原则;疼痛治疗的方法;;疼痛处理的原则;控制疼痛的标准;疼痛治疗; 疼痛治疗药物;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;第一阶梯： NSAID 分类;;;第二阶梯用药：Tramodol;a central acting analgesic shown to be effective and well tolerated, be of value for treating several pain conditions (step II of the World Health Organization ladder) where treatment with strong opioids is not required. treat moderate to severe pain. ;Tramodol: Side effects;疼痛治疗中主张多模式镇痛;;多模式镇痛举例;及通安: 作用机制;及通安: 作用机制;时间;第三阶梯：强阿片类药物;阿片类镇痛药的优点;慢性疼痛治疗的“新”药;慢性疼痛治疗的“新”药;多瑞吉贴剂; 2002年药监局规定多瑞吉贴剂适应症有所扩大，也可用于非癌性慢性剧烈疼痛，同时下发使用原则。 ;应用范围;强阿片类药物使用注意事项（SFDA） ——慢性非癌性疼痛;耐受性;躯体依赖性;心理依赖性（成瘾性）;阿片类药物对疼痛患者产生的作用;多瑞吉疗效优于口服缓释吗啡 ;内部资料;我科--多瑞吉治疗慢性非癌性疼痛 常见病种;多瑞吉使用;Opioids Side Effects;便秘 ; ; ; ;