药物过敏试验及过敏反应凳悄处理.ppt

药物过敏试验及过敏反应的处理  Medication allergy test and management of allergic reaction;Content ;学习目标;Case study：;Mnagement of Allergic shock;1.stop medicine. 2.give 0.1% adrenaline (epinephrine ) via subcutaneous injection. 3.oxygen inhalation. 4.anti - allergy 5. correction of acidosis. 6.expand blood volume. 7.resuscitation. 8.close observation of disease The sooner that epinephrine is given, the greater the chance for survival ;过敏反应的处理 ;发生机制;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;青霉素过敏反应的预防;N: Mr. Zhao, you have got pneumonia. We’ll give you some penicillin injections. First, I’ll give you a penicillin allergy test. Have you used penicillin before? P: Yes, I have. N: Are you allergic to it? P: No, never. N: Is there anybody else in your family allergic to it? P: I think there is nobody. N: Are you allergic to any other drugs? P: No.;1.Allergic shock 2.Serum sickness reaction 3.The allergic reaction of the organ or tissue ; 过敏性休克 ;; 呼吸道阻塞症状 ; 循环衰竭症状 ; 中枢神经系统症状 ; 其它过敏反应 ;serum sickness-like reaction;各器官或组织的过敏反应 ;青霉素过敏试验法;皮试液配制方法 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;皮肤试验结果的判断 ;;Watery, red eyes;;链霉素过敏试验法;三、破伤风抗毒素过敏反应试验及脱敏注射法;;;Desensitization injection ;四、普鲁卡因与碘过敏试验;; 任务单 请将一只80万u的青霉素配制成500 u／ml的青霉素皮试液？;;;;;;;学好护理学基础是我们共同的 愿!!