中医英语翻译的常用词汇英汉对照.doc

中医常用词汇 ?Terms Commonly Used in TCM???中国医药学　Traditional Chinese Medicine?治未病　prevention of disease中医基础理论　Basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine?脏腑　zang-organs and fu-organs, viscera临床经验　clinical experience?功能活动　functional activities辨证论治　treatment based on syndrome differentiation?形神统一　unity of the body and spirit本草　materia medica, herbs?阴阳失调　imbalance of yin and yang中药　Chinese materia medica, Chinese medicinal herbs?条达舒畅　free development四气五味　four properties and five tastes?延年益寿　prolonging life, promising longevity针灸　acupuncture and moxibustion, acumox?养生防病　cultivating health to prevent disease各家学说　theories of different schools????气　healthy qi, vital qi汗法　diaphoresis, sweating therapy?病邪　pathogenic factor下法　purgative therapy, purgation?整体观念　concept of holism吐法　emetic therapy, vomiting therapy?疾病的本质与现象　nature and manifestations of disease补土派　school of invigorating the earth?阴阳的相对平衡　relative balance between yin and yang病因学说　etiology?疾病的发生与发展　occurrence and development of disease养生　health-cultivation, ?同病异治　treating the same disease with different therapies医疗实践　medical practice?异病同治　treating different diseases with the same therapy治疗原则　therapeutic principles?五脏　five zang-organs, five zang-viscera寒凉药物　herbs of cold and cool nature, cold-natured herbs?六腑　six fu-organs, six fu-viscera滋阴降火　nourishing yin to lower/reduce fire?经络系统　system of meridians and collaterals滋水涵木　enriching water to nourish wood?余热未尽　incomplete abatement of heat瘀血致泻　disease caused by blood stasis?有机整体　organic wholeness/integrity先天之精　congenital essence?表里关系　exterior and interior relation形与神俱　inseparability of the body and spirit?开窍　opening into开胃　promoting appetite?自然现象　natural phenomena脉象　pulse conditions, pulse pattern?哲学概念　philosophical concept邪正关系　states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi?对立统一　unity of opposites发热恶寒　fever and aversion to cold?相互消长　mutual waning and waxing头身疼痛　he