中国小麦进出口浅析.docVIP

中国小麦进出口浅析 我国小麦进出口浅析 作者：张宣萍 学校：安徽财经大学 【摘要】小麦是三大谷物之一，几乎全作食用，仅约有六分之一作为饲料使用。两河流域是世界上最早栽培小麦的地区，中国是世界最早种植小麦的国家之一。2010年小麦是世界上总产量位居第二的粮食作物(6.51亿吨)，仅次于玉米(8.44亿吨)。小麦不仅作为粮食满足人们的基本生活需求，具有极高的营养价值，更是我国工业发展不可缺少的重要原料。随着我国人口的增加，尤其是国家出台二胎政策后，我国的耕地面积将会日益紧张，对小麦及其制成品的需求将会越来越大。我国有广大的小麦销售市场，且提升空间仍在增大，小麦进口对于调节我国国内的供求平衡，保障我国小麦供给安全存在重大意义。 研究我国近年来的小麦进出口状况及其相应的策略，有利于促进我国小麦产业的发展，促进产业结构优化升级，提高我国粮食安全，增强小麦的国际竞争力。 【关键词】小麦；进出口；贸易竞争力 Author: Zhang XuanpingSchool: Anhui Finance and Economics University [Abstract] wheat is one of the three major cereals, almost all for food, only about 1/6 as feed use.Mesopotamia is the world#39;s first wheat cultivation area, China is one of the world#39;s earliest wheat growing countries. In 2010 wheat is the crop whose world#39;s total production is in second (651 million tons), after maize (844 milliontons) of wheat as food. Not only meet people#39;s basic needs, it also has high nutritional value, which is the important raw material industry development in our country. With the increase of the population in our country, especially the National two-child policy, cultivated area in China will become increasingly tense, and there will be a greater demandon wheat and its manufactured goods. Our country has vast wheat sales market, and has big space to enhance. The wheat imports make great differenceson the regulation of China#39;s domestic supply and demand balance, guaranteeing the safe of wheat supply. Studying the status of Wheat Import and export in China in recent years and the corresponding strategies, is conducive to promoting the development of China#39;s wheat industry, which can promote industrial structure optimization and upgrading, improve China#39;s food security, and enhance the international competitiveness of wheat. [Key words] wheat; import and export; trade competitiveness 一、我国小麦进出口现状分析 （一）我国小麦进出口量 2006年至2008年，由于受到世界金融危机的影响，我国小麦的进出口也受到了严重影响。我国小麦的进口量呈下降趋势，从2006年的61.28万吨跌至2008年的4.31万吨；我国的出口量从2006年