人体系统解剖的学.ppt

人体系统解剖学 同济医院药学部 桂玲 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解 剖 学 系统解剖：按机能划分，研究人体器官的形态、位置和构造 （六大系统） 局部解剖：按部分划分，研究人体各局部内各器官间的毗邻关系 （十个局部） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 几个概念 人体标准解剖学姿势 方位术语：上颅、下尾；前腹、后背；近远、 尺桡、胫腓 人体的轴与面：垂直、矢状、冠状轴 水平、矢状、冠状面 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 系 统 解 剖 运动系统（骨、关节、肌肉） 内脏系统（消化、呼吸、泌尿、生殖） 脉管系统（心血管、淋巴） 感觉器（视器、前庭蜗器） 神经系统（中枢、周围、传导、脑脊液循环） 内分泌系统（垂体、甲状腺等） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 运动系统（骨、关节、肌肉） 一、骨与关节 骨的构造：骨质、骨膜、骨髓、骨的血管神经等 骨的功能：造血、钙磷代谢、生长发育 骨的分类：颅骨、躯干骨、四肢骨 关节学： 直接连结（纤维、软骨和骨性连结） 间接连结（滑膜关节） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 骨的构造 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 骨的分类 颅骨 躯干骨 四肢骨 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 头颅骨（脑颅骨和面颅骨） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 躯干骨 椎骨 胸骨 肋骨 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 四肢骨 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyrig