重庆大学研究生英语句子翻译[全]1.doc

1.The term “information networks” represents an interesting “marriage” of information processing and telecommunications networks, which are the enablers of the new “Information Age.” “信息网络”这一术语体现了信息处理和通信网络的“有机结合”，它促成了新信息时代的诞生。 2. Information networks of the modern enterprise are characterized by computerization and automation of important daily corporate activities. These activities range from payroll, accounting, and inventory to reservations, manufacturing and process control, publishing, computer-aided design and manufacturing, funds transfer and financial services, customer support, and many other areas. 现代企业的信息网络是重要的日常企业活动具有计算机化和自动化的特征。这些活动的范围，包括工资发放、统计计算、库存预订、制造及生产过程控制、印刷出版、计算机辅助设计和制造，转帐和金融服务、客户支持，以及许多其他领域等等。 3. These users will have similar but more complex NM needs for data services to update their user profiles and interactively signal the network in real time to control their own services. 这些用户将有类似但更复杂的网管数据服务的需求，以更新其用户配置文件和交互信号网络，从而实时控制自己的服务。 4. The communications manager needs the ability to integrate and correlate both the NMSs within the enterprise and the NMSs provided by other network service providers such as public carriers. 通信管理人员需要有综合集成企业内部的网管系统和其他网络服务运营商（如公共运营商）提供的网管系统的能力。 5. With their direct contacts with end users, telephone operators were the first people who could detect network-affecting problems such as network equipment failure and traffic overloads, activate realtime controls such as rerouting traffic or blocking traffic from entering a congested network, and initiate maintenance activities such as sending trouble reports to technicians. 通过与最终用户的直接接触，电话运营商是第一家能检测网络设备故障和流量过载等网络问题，并能激活实时控制，例如重新选择路由或阻止进入一个网络拥挤的路由，并主动维护活动如故障报告发送给技术人员。 6. These techniques were frequently far from satisfactory, and customers were often forced into a “finger-pointing” game in trying to resolve whether the problems lay with their equipment or the phone lines. 这些技术常常差强人意，客户往往被迫在解决设备或电话线路问题上面争论不休。 7. Pro-active communications managers start with end-user requirem