健康促进模式的_2002版_及其应用.pdf

解 放 军 护 理 杂 志 Apr il 2007, 24( 4) N ur s J Chin P LA # 89 # # 健康教育 # 健康促进模式( 2002 版) 及其应用 李贤华1 , 徐丽华2* ( 1. 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院 心内科, 上海 200025; 2. 上海交通大学 护理学院) 摘要: 美国护理学家 Nolar J. Pend er 的健康促进模式( health promotion model, HPM ), 作为原因模式 和健康教 育策略, 已 被多个国 家的护理实践和护理研究所使用。基于科研研究结果的分析, 2002 年版/ 健康促进模式0 包含三组共 10 个 类别的健康2促进行为决 定因素。作者介绍 Pender 健康促进模式, 将其作为原因模式应用于个案的健康教育, 并对此模式在中 国文化及健康 护理系统背景 下的应用作评价和展望。 关键词: 健康促进; 健康促进模式; 健康教育; 护理理论; 理论评价; 理论应用 中图分类号: R494 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1008- 9993( 2007) 04- 0089- 03 Revised Nolar J. Pender. s Health Pr omotion Model and Its Application LI Xian2hua1 , XU Li2hua2 ( 1. Department of Cardiology, Ruijin H ospital, Medical School, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200025, China; 2. College of Nursing, Shanghai Jiaotong U niversi2 ty, Shanghai 200025, China) Abstract: As a causal model and health education strategy, Pender. s H ealth Promotion Model ( H PM) of Nolar J. Pender has been used in nursing pr actice and nur sing research in many coun2 tries. Based on related r esearch outcomes, the health promotion model was r evised in 2002. The newly revised model focused on 3 gr oups and 10 categories of health2promotion behavior al determi2 nators. In this article, the authors introduced the model. s content and its application in a case study. Although the model has been used and tested in a lot of resear ches, there are many hypothe2 ses in the theory that need to be further tested, particularly how to produce a marked effect in Chi2 nese culture and health2care system. Key words: health promotion; H ealth Promotion Model; health education; nursing the