儿科常见疾病的中英文对照(最简化).doc

PAGE  PAGE 4 儿科常见疾病中英文对照早产儿(未成熟儿)Preterm infant; Premature infant足月儿Term infant过期产儿(过熟儿)Post-term infant (Postmature infant)小于胎龄儿Small for gestational age infant足月小样儿Small for date infant超低出生体重儿extremely birth weight，ELBW极低出生体重儿very low birth weight infant;VLBWI低出生体重儿low birth weight infant巨大儿Macrosomia 新生儿窒息Neonatal asphyxia缺氧缺血性脑病hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy新生儿颅内出血intracranial hemorrhage of newborn羊水及胎粪吸入综合征aspiration of amniotic fluid and meconium syndrome新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, NRDS 新生儿黄疸neonatal jaundice新生儿高胆红素血症Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia；hyperbilirubinemia of newborn新生儿生理性黄疸Neonatal physiologic jaundice新生儿溶血病hemolytic disease of the newborn新生儿出血症hemorrhagic disease of newborn新生儿肺出血Neonatal pneumorrhagia新生儿感染Neonatal infection新生儿败血症Neonatal septicemia新生儿感染性肺炎Neonatal infectious pneumonia脐炎Omphalitis 巨细胞病毒感染cytomegalovirus infection新生儿呕吐 Vomiting in newborn鹅口疮Thrush 新生儿硬肿症scleredema neonatorum新生儿水肿edema neonatorum新生儿低钙血症neonatal hypocalcemia;NHC新生儿低血糖症neonatal hypoglycemia脐疝exumbilication;UH;umbilical hernia新生儿红斑erythema neonatorum婴幼儿营养不良infantile malnutrition蛋白质－能量营养不良protein-energy malnutrition, EPM维生素D缺乏性佝偻病rickets of vitamin D-deficiency 维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症tetany of vitamin D-deficiency 支气管哮喘bronchial asthma急性荨麻疹acute urticaria丘疹样荨麻疹papular urticaria药疹drug rash;风湿热RF;;rheumatic fever幼年型类风湿病Juvenile rheumatoid disease,JRD; Still disease系统性红斑狼疮SLE;systemic lupus erythematosus过敏性紫癜Henoch-Schonlein syndrome; AP; anaphylactic purpura; allergic purpura,皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征Kawasakis disease; muco-cutaneous lymphnode syndrome; MLNS麻疹Measles 风疹Rubella; German measles幼儿急疹exanthem subitum; roseola infantilis; roseola infantum单纯疱疹herpes simplex水痘chicken pox;chickenpox;varicella流行性感冒epidemic influenza;流行性腮腺炎epidemic parotitis; mumps病毒性脑炎VE;viral encephalitis病毒性脑膜脑炎viral meningocephalitis