儿科绪论的.ppt

PEDIATRICS ;儿童及儿童年龄分期 儿科学的范围和任务 儿童的特点 儿科学的特点 各期儿童保健特点;儿童和青少年是一很大人群;对疾病的损伤恢复能力较强;儿科医生最关心的是什么What is Pediatriciansconcerned with;A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.;什么是儿科医生与其他医生的区别What is the difference of Pediatrics from most other medical specialties;儿童的年龄The child’s age ;儿童年龄决定疾病的特征、临床表现、生长发育、行为问题。 Because the age determines the nature and presentation of illnesses, developmental and behavior problems of child. ;What is the developmental periods across the childhood; 胎儿中期:13~28w middle fetus;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;婴儿期 Infant period (0y);幼儿期 Toddler period (1~2y);Preschool period~ young child; 学龄期 (6~11y) School age period – old child; Prepubescence:(2~3 ys) ;围产期：胎儿28周--新生儿1周;儿科学的范围;fetus;儿科学：二级学科;? II级 Secondary  Prevention; Nutrition 营养 Immunizations 预防接种 Hand washing 洗手 Parenting education 健康教育 Improvement of the environment 环保 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.; Physical examination定期体检 Growth measurements体格测量 Disease screening tests 疾病筛查 For newborns新生儿 Vision视、Hearing听 Development 发育;III级（Tertiary prevention） ;Development pediatrics 研究儿童的体格生长与心理发育规律的一门学科;按疾病发生的系统分亚专业;什么亚专业是儿科最有特色 的专业? Which field is the characteristic of Pediatrics ?;THE FIELD OF PEDIATRICS ;儿科学的特点 ;The child is not a little man;生理 Physiology;Age beats/min1y 110~1602~5ys 95~1405~12ys 80~12012ys 60~100;呼吸率 in children  Age Normal Tachypnea Neonate 30~50 60Infants 20~30