医学英语词汇的：消化系统.doc

中山医学院医学英语词汇竞赛 说明一下：背后长长的那部分是该词汇的英文解释，大家千万不要吓坏了。这周的词汇就从周三开始，我们把它具体成了每一天的量。希望大家每天坚持下去哦！ 周三词汇： aliment/o: food, nutrient alimentation: process of giving or taking nourishment. 养料,营养品 alimentary: pertaining to food. 营养的,饮食的 hyperalimentation: hyper- excessive, hence excessive amount of food. 营养的,饮食的 appendic/o: appendix 阑尾 appendectomy: ectomy excision, hence removal of the appendix.阑尾切除术 appendicitis: inflammation of the appendix. 阑尾炎 appendical: pertaining to the appendix 阑尾的 auto-: self, own autodigestion: digestion of oneself. 自身消化,自溶作用,自身溶解 autoinfection: infection from oneself. 自身感染,内源性感染 autopsy: -opsy process of viewing; hence the examination of a dead body with one’s own eyes. 尸体解剖,尸检 bil/i: gall, bile 胆汁 bilirubin: bile pigment. 胆红素 biliary: pertaining to bile or bile ducts. 胆汁的, 胆的 biliation: the production and excretion of bile. 胆汁分泌 bucc/o: cheek 颊 buccal: pertaining to the cheek. 颊的, 口的, 口腔的 bucca: cheek 口,颊 buccopulpal: pertaining to cheek and pulp. 颊髓的,颊与牙髓的 cec/o: cecum盲肠 cecorrhaphy: -rrhaphy suture, hence surgical repair of the cecum.盲肠缝合术 cecopexy: -pexy fixation, hence fixation of the cecum.盲肠固定术 cecocolic: col/o colon, hence pertaining to the cecum and colon.盲(肠)结肠的 chol/e, chol/o: gall, bile cholelithiasis: lith/o stone; -iasis disease condition, hence the condition of having stones in the gall bladder. 胆石病 cholestasis: -stasis stopping, hence stoppage of the flow of bile. 胆汁郁积, 胆汁阻塞 cholemesis: -emesis vomiting, hence vomiting of bile. 呕胆 周四词汇： cholecyst/o: gallbladder胆囊 cholecystectomy: excision of the gallbladder. 胆囊切除术 cholecystitis: inflammation of the gallbladder. 胆囊炎 cholecystic: pertaining to the gallbladder. 胆囊的 cis/o: to cut incision: in- into; -ion process, hence the process of cutting in.切开,切口,断口 incisor: one of four front teeth in the dental arch.切牙 excision: ex- out, hence the process of cutting out.切除,切除 col/o, colon/o: colon colonopathy: diseased condition of the colon. 结肠病 colonoscope: a viewing instrument to examine the colon.