后天性心脏病的的外科治疗.ppt

后天性心脏病的外科治疗Surgical Treatment of Posteriority Heart Disease; ; ;一、心脏瓣膜病变 Valve Heart Disease; ; ; ;致病因素;风湿性瓣膜病发病特点(Rheumatic valve disease,RHD);1.二尖瓣狭窄Miltral Stenosis,MS; ;病理特点;病理分型;病理生理;临床表现; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;外科治疗; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;2.二尖瓣关闭不全Miltral Insufficiency,MI; ;病理特点;病理生理;临床表现; ; ; ; ; ; ;外科治疗; ; ; ; ; ;3.主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic Stenosis,AS; ;病理特点;病理生理;主动脉狭窄程度;临床表现; ; ; ; ; ;治 疗; ; ; ; ;4.主动脉关闭不全Aortic Insufficiency,AI; ; ;发病因素;病理生理;临床表现; ; ; ; ;治 疗; ; ;5.瓣膜手术的抗凝问题; ;6.瓣膜手术后问题;7.联合瓣膜病的特点：（作用相互制约或叠加）;二、体外循环技术Cardiac-Pulmonary Bypass;概 念;体外循环的组成;体外循环的实施;心肌保护方法：心肌保护关键在于防  止高能磷酸盐耗竭。; 三.慢性缩窄性心包炎Chronic Constrictive Pericarditis ; 定 义 ; 病 因; 病理及病理生理; 临床表现; 辅 助 检 查 ; ; 诊 断; 外科治疗原则 ; ;四、冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary Artery Disease;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;病理特点 ;病理生理;临床表现;心绞痛(Angina)的分型;心电图诊断; ;心肌梗塞的诊断方法(miocardial infarcton);冠状动脉造影;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;其它诊断方法;治 疗 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.; ;PTCA与CABG的比较;CABG的血管选择;CABG手术方法; ;五、心脏黏液瘤Cardiac Myxoma;临床特点;手 术;五、主动脉瘤Aortic Aneurysm; ; ; ; ; ;病 因;分 类;临床症状;诊 断;治 疗; ; ;THANKS