国内外医学教的育中临床医学学位与学制的比较分析_殷峻.pdf

第 30 卷第 5 期 中 国 医 学 教 育 技 术 Vol． 30 No． 5 年 月 2016 10 CHINA MEDICAL EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY Oct． 2016 国内外医学教育中临床医学学位 与学制的比较分析 殷 峻 ， 上海交通大学附属第六人民医院内分泌代谢科 上海 200233 【摘要】: 详细介绍了北美、法国和英国的医学教育体系，并简介了世界其他国家医学教育的学 制和学位，从中概括出国外医学教育的特点; 就国外的精英医学培养模式与我国临床医学教育的学 位与学制进行比较，提出教育改革建议，以期待我国临床医学教育能与国际接轨，健康发展。 【关键词】: 医学教育; 教育改革; 学制; 学位; 临床医学 【中图分类号】: G642． 0 【文献标志码】: A 【文章编号】: 1004-5287( 2016) 05-0502-05 【DOI】: 10． 13566 /j． cnki． cmet． cn61-1317 /g4． 201605002 Comparison of academic degree and schooling length of clinical medicine between China and foreign countries Yin Jun Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism，Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated Sixth People＇s Hospital，Shanghai 200233，China 【Abstract】: This paper introduces the medical education system in North America，France and the United Kingdom in detail． It also makes a brief introduction of school length and academic degree of medical education in other countries． A few common features underlying these systems are summarized． By comparing the elite medical education mode in foreign countries，and academic degree and school length of clinical medicine in China，the paper proposes suggestions for education reform so that China＇s clinical medicine education can fit into the international mode and develop healthily． 【Key words】: medical education; education reform; length of schooling; academic degree; clinical medicine 著名儿保专家、曾任上海第二医科大学校长的沈 美国和加拿大是全世界惟一将医学纳入研究生培 晓明教授多年前讲过: 我们有全球最