常用临床生化的名词辞汇.doc

常用临床生化名词辞汇(A) abetalipoproteinemia无β脂蛋白血症absorbance (A)吸光度absorbefacient吸收剂；促吸收的absorben吸收抗原absorbency吸光度absorbent吸收剂absorption吸收作用absorptivity (a)吸光性abstraction提取；抽出；抽血accelerator促进剂；加速剂accuracy准确度acentric偏心的；非正中的acetaldehyde乙醛acetaminophen乙醯对氨基酚acetate乙酸盐； 乙酯；醋酸盐acetatethiokinase乙酸硫激 acetest酮体检出试剂acetic acid乙酸；醋酸acetic anhydride乙酸酐；醋酸酐acetoacetic acid (AcAcOH)乙醯乙酸；乙醯醋酸acetoacetyl-CoA乙醯乙醯辅 Aacetone丙酮acetonitrile乙 acetyl- (Ac)乙醯基acetylation乙醯化作用acetylcholine (ACh)乙醯胆硷acetylcholinesterase (AcCHS； AChE)乙醯胆硷酯 acetylcoenzyme A (acetyl-CoA)乙醯辅 Aacetylcysteine, N-乙醯半胱氨酸, N- acetylglucosamine, N-乙醯葡萄糖胺, N-acetylprocainamide, N- 乙醯普鲁卡因 胺, N-acetylsalicylic acid乙醯水杨酸acetyolneuraminic acid, N-乙醯神经胺酸, N- achlorhydria胃酸缺乏achromatic无色的achylia分泌液缺乏acid phosphatase (ACP)酸性磷酯 acid-base balance酸硷平衡acidemia酸血症acidosis酸中毒aciduria酸性尿aconitase乌头酸 acquired immunodificiency syndrome (AIDS)後天免疫缺陷徵候群acrylamide丙烯醯胺actin肌动蛋白；肌纤蛋白actin D放射菌Dactinomycin放线菌素activation活化作用；激活作用activator活化剂active site活性部位active transport主动运输activity活性acute renal failure急性肾衰竭acy1CoA cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT)乙醯辅 A-胆固醇转醯 acyl醯基acylation醯化作用Addisons disease艾迪森氏病adenine腺嘌呤adenoma腺瘤adenosine (A)腺 adenosine deaminase (ADA)腺 脱胺 adenosine diphosphate (ADP)腺 二磷酸adenosine monophosphate (AMP)腺 一磷酸adenosine triphosphate (ATP)腺 三磷酸adipocyte脂肪细胞adipose脂肪adiposis (= liposis)肥胖症adjuvant佐剂adrenal cortex肾上腺皮质adrenal gland肾上腺adrenal hormone肾上腺激素；肾上腺荷尔蒙adrenal medulla肾上腺髓质adrenaline (= epinephrine)肾上腺素adrenocoricotropic hormone (ACTH)肾上腺皮促素adrenocorticosteroids肾上腺皮质类固醇adriamycin亚德里亚霉素adsorption吸附作用affinity亲和力；亲和性affinity chromatography亲和层析法afibrinogenemia无纤维蛋白原血症aflatoxin黄曲毒素agammaglobulinemia无γ球蛋白血症agar gel琼脂胶agarose gel electrophoresis琼胶电泳分析法agglutination凝集作用agglutinin凝集素