现代汉语语法的专题 第四讲 变换分析法.ppt

变换分析法;内容;层次分析法的局限和变换分析的产生;县里来了一位胸外科大夫;我在屋顶上发现了他。;a可以转换成下面c式：;试着分析：山上架着炮。;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;变换分析的客观依据;;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;句式变换分析的作用;;;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;我在昨天由于不小心丢了两把办公室的钥匙”;a . [???是“吃”的受事] a1 . 老虎不吃鸡了( 回答“老虎还吃鸡吗?”) a2 . 老虎不吃了( 回答“老虎还吃鸡吗?”) a3 . 鸡老虎不吃了( 回答“鸡老虎还吃吗?”) a4 .鸡不吃了(回答“鸡老虎还吃吗?”) b . [鸡是“吃”的施事] b1 . 鸡不吃白菜了(回答“鸡还吃白菜吗?”) b2 . 鸡不吃了(回答“鸡还吃白菜吗?”) b3 . 白菜鸡不吃了(回答“白菜鸡还吃吗?”) b4 . 白菜不吃了(回答“白菜鸡还吃吗?”);Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;双宾结构的远宾语不能由表示占有领属关系的偏正结构充任，这个特点就是在运用变换分析法时发现的。