Book8Module2TheRenaissance2导学案（外研版选修8）.doc

PAGE  PAGE 31 Period 1 WORDS AND INSTRUCTION 1. disturb vt. 干扰，妨碍 disturbing adj. 令人烦恼的， 令人不安的 disturbed adj.心神不安的 be disturbed to do 心神不安地去做disturb the peace 扰乱治安 Do not disturb请勿打扰 ①The noise in the street disturbed my study.街上噪音干扰我念书。 ②Tell me if I\m disturbing you.请告诉我是否打扰你了？ ③ A light wind disturbed the smooth surface of the lake. 一阵微风使平静的湖面泛起波纹。 ④She was disturbed to hear of her mother\s sudden illness. 她获悉母亲得急病后感到心神不安。 2. work n. (1) 著作，作品 (可数) He is making a study of William Faulkners works. 他在研究威廉·福克纳的作品。 (2）工厂 （可数）A chemical works has been built recently. These chemical works were built 20 years ago. (3) 工作;劳动;作业;事[U]It takes a lot of work to dig a deep well. 挖一口深井很费事。 A work of art 一件艺术品 out of work 失业 work wonders/miracles 创造奇迹 Work on 从事，进行 work out 算出，理解，弄懂 3. effect n. 结果，影响（c,u） effective adj. 有效的，实际上的 effectively adv. have (an ) effect on sb/sth 对。。。有影响 have a great/rpofound/bad/no/ effect on take effect 见效，生效，起作用 come into effect 开始实施，生效 put/bring sth. into effect 使。。。开始起作用 be of no effect 无效 Unfortunately, their efforts had no effect.不幸的是，他们的努力毫无作用。 The British Government announed that a ban on fox hunting would be brought into effect. 英国政府宣布猎杀狐狸的禁令即将生效。 affect =have an effect/influence on Smoking affects health. 4.motivate vt. 给与动机, 刺激, 提高...的学习欲望, 促动 motivation n.动机，诱因 motive n. 动机，目的 motivate sb. to do 促使某人做 have a motive for doing sth 有做。。。的动机 Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge 考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。 Motivated by a strong desire, he donated a great deal of money to help the poor people. 5. depend on 依赖，依靠 取决于 由。。。而定 depend on/rely on sb. to do 指望。。。做 depend on sb for sth It all depends/ That depends 看情况而定 Depend on it. 请相??，请放心 He is a man to be depended on. 他是一个可以信赖的人。 Whether you can succeed depends on your efforts. 你是否能成功取决于你的努力。 【巩固运用】 (1) We can depend on ______________________. 我们可以相信他会准时到来。 (2) All living things depend on the sun____________________.万物生