Module1DeepSouthIntroduction_Grammay综合设计1课件（外研版选修8）.ppt

类别;1．explore 1)vt. 探索；调查研究；勘探；考察；在……探险 ①We must explore all the possibilities for the solution to the problem. 我们必须探讨解决这个问题的所有可能性。 ②Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (小巷，胡同) of old Beijing. 如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。;2)vi. 探索；勘探；考察；探险 explore for oil 勘探石油 The children have gone exploring in the woods. 孩子们去林中探险了。;知识拓展 1)explorer n．探索者；勘探者；探险者 His father is an Arctic explorer. 他的爸爸是个北极探险家。 2)exploration n. 探索；勘探;即学即用 完成句子 He tried his best ________________(在他对该国进行探索考察的过程中)． 答案：in the course of his explorations of the country;2．annual adj.每年的；年度的 n．[C]年鉴；年刊 ①He helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 他帮助捕鲸队捕捉季节性迁徙途中的须鲸。 ②With annual rainfall close to zero, Antarctica is technically a desert. 南极洲的年降雨量接近于零，是一个不折不扣的沙漠。 ③annual income 年收入;知识拓展 annually adv. 每年 anniversary n. 周年纪念日；周年纪念;3．state vt. 陈述；说明；n. 国家；(美国的)州；政府；状态；状况 ①The witness stated that he had never seen the man before. 证人说他以前从未见过该男子。 ②All the industry is owned by the state. 全部工业都归国家所有。 ③He is in a poor state of health. 他的健康状况不好。;知识拓展 in a state of.../in a ... State 处于……状态 state-run adj. 国营的 statesman n. 政治家 statement n. 声明；陈述 state-owned adj. 国有的 be in / get into a state 兴奋；紧张;词语辨析 country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图、疆域，意为“国家；国土”；nation侧重指人民、国民、民族，意为“民族，国家”；state侧重指政权、政体，意为“国家；政府”；land意为“国土；国家”，带有感情色彩，多用于文学作品，如motherland。 ①He had left his country at the age of ten. 他10岁就离开了自己的祖国。 ②The Indian nations in the western United States were the first habitants in America. 美国西部的印第安民族是美国最早的居民。 ③People were afraid of going to foreign lands in the past. 过去人们害怕去国外。;直击高考 (2006·辽宁)School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________. A．states　　　　　　　　　B．conditions C．situations D．positions 解析：考察名词词义辨析。state强调抽象的精神状态；condition注重各种物质条件的综合；situation指“处境；局势；形势”。 答案：C;4．flower n. [C]花 vi. 开花 ①One flower makes no garland. 一朵鲜花做不成花环。 ②The flowers are out. 花开了。 ③come into flower 开始开花 ④Most fruit trees flower in the spring.