Module1DeepSouth语言基础知识（外研版选修八).doc

PAGE  PAGE - 4 - [核 心 单 词] balance v．使保持平衡n.平衡；平衡能力；天平 [经典例句]Everything you see exists together in a delicate balance. 世界上所有的生命都在微妙的平衡中生存。 (1)keep the balance of nature　　保持生态平衡 keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance/be out of balance失去平衡 (2)balance sth against 权衡；斟酌；比较 (3)balanced adj.　　　　保持(或显示)平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡 ①I lost my balance and fell on my face. 我失去平衡，脸着地摔倒了。 ②You have to ________________ the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。 ③A balanced diet is very important for you to keep health.平衡饮食对你保持健康非常重要。 答案　②balance the advantages of living in the countryside against Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Youd better keep a b________diet for the benefit of your health. 2．At one time，she is fine；but at another，she is a________. 3．If you meet with any difficulty in your study，dont be d________. 4．The Prime Ministers visit will p________the co-operation between the two countries. 5．She had the time and the ________(灵感)to develop her talent. 6．It is important to assess the ________(可靠性)of the data. 7．Quick！Call an ambulance！This is an ________(紧急情况)！ 8.Her ________(缺席) from the party made her good friends very angry. 答案　1.mote　5.inspiration　6.reliability　7.emergency　8.absence Ⅱ.单项填空 1． You are working too hard. Youd better keep a ________ between work and relaxation. A．promise B．lead C．balance D．diary 答案　C　[考查名词辨析。句意：你工作太努力了。你最好保持在工作和放松之间的平衡。promise诺言；lead领先；balance平衡；diary日记。keep a balance为固定短语，意为“保持平衡”，符合句意，故选C。] 2． Share prices are falling sharply, which ________ investors from buying and selling shares. A．prevents B．protects C．discourages D．persuades 答案　C　[考查动词辨析。句意：股票价格的急剧下跌大大挫伤了投资者买卖股票的信心。discourage表示“使泄气”，符合句意。] ion等。 [集 训 中 心] Ⅰ.选词填空 come into sight；set foot on；as a result；come up with；adapt oneself to；stand out；in case； break up 1．Write the telephone number down ________ you forget. 2．Nobody has ever ________ the lonely island. 3．She ________ in the crowd，for she is two meters in height. 4．A camel ____________ in the desert soon. 5．You should ____________ t