Module2TheRenaissanceEverydayEnglish--Vocabulary课件（外研版选修8）.ppt

1．moustache n．[C]小胡子，髭 He has shaved off his moustache. 他剃去了小胡子。 词语辨析 moustache, beard moustache指唇上部的胡须，古称髭， beard指下巴上的胡须。;2．flee v．逃跑，逃避(其过去式和过去分词均为fled) ①The spectators fled when the bull got loose. 那头公牛挣开了束缚，观众四散奔逃。 ②They fled to America. 他们逃往美国。 ③During the war, thousands of people fled the country. 在战争期间，成千上万的人逃离了祖国。;知识拓展 flee to somewhere逃往某个地方；flee somewhere逃离某个地方。 After all his hope had fled, he had to flee his hometown to flee responsibility. 所有的希望破灭后，他不得不离开家乡以逃避责任。 The enemy soldiers were fleeing in all directions, but few of them could escape. 敌兵四处逃窜，但很少能逃出去。;词语辨析 flee, escape, run away (1)flee迅速离开，逃离。多用于书面语，指非常迅速地离开某人或某地，尤指因害怕有某种危险而逃离，可用作及物词和不及物动词，但通常不用于被动语态。(多强调动作) He killed his enemy and fled the country. 他杀了仇人，然后逃往国外。;(2)escape逃跑，逃走，摆脱，逃避。用法比较广泛，多表示从监禁或管制中逃跑，摆脱不愉快或危险的处境等，多用作不及物动词，通常与介词from搭配使用。(多强调结果) He escaped from the burning house. 他从着火的房子里逃了出来。 ;(3)run away逃离，逃跑。多用于口语，表示突然离开某人或某地，为不及物动词短语，常和介词from搭配使用。 He ran away from home at the age of thirteen. 他十三岁就离家出走了。;即学即用 John tried to ________the country but was stopped at the airport. A．run away　　　　　　　　 B．flee C．escape D．rush 答案：B　句意：约翰企图逃往国外但在机场被拦截了。flee表示“逃离”，在此处用作及物动词。A、C两项作“逃离”解时，与介词from搭配后才可接宾语；rush迅速移动，与句意不符。;3．appeal 1)vi.呼吁，恳求；吸引，使感兴趣，常与to连用。 ①She appealed to us to go with her. 她恳求我们和她同行。 ②The film appeals to young people. 年轻人对这部电影很感兴趣。 2)vi.上诉。常与against连用。 I intend to appeal against this sentence. 我要对???个判决提起上诉。;3)n.呼吁，恳求；吸引力；上诉。 ①The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm. 警方呼吁公众保持镇静。 ②His ideas have a certain appeal. 他的想法有一定的吸引力。 ③He decided to make an appeal to a high court. 他决定向高等法院提起上诉。;知识拓展 appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 appeal for sth.呼吁某事；请求给予某物;即学即用 (1)(2010·安徽)—How did you like Nicks performance last night? —To be honest, his singing didnt________to me much. A．appeal B．belong C．refer D．occur 答案：A　句意：老实说，他的歌不大吸引我。B项意为“属于”，C项“暗指，提到，查阅”，D项“发生，被想起”。只有A项“吸引”合乎题意。 ;(2)Teaching as a career________to many people because of the long holiday. A．attracts B．calls C．appeal