Module2TheRenaissanceEverydayEnglish____Vocabulary课件（外研版选修8）.ppt

1．overnight 1)adj.整整一夜的；夜间的；一夜之间的 ①We made an overnight stop there. 我们在那里停留了一晚。 ②The play was an overnight success. 这部剧作一夜成名。 2)adv.在夜间；一夜之间，突然 ①I stayed overnight in a friends house. 我在朋友家住了一晚。 ②Dont expect it to improve overninght. 不要指望这事一下子就改善了。;知识拓展 前缀over-的基本意思是“在……之上”，引申出“越过，太，过分”等意思。 overweight adj. 超重的 overtake v． 追上，赶上 overpopulation n． 人口过剩 overwork v． 过度劳累 overflow v . 溢出 overestimate v． 高估;即学即用 All arrangements for your staying________on April 10 will, of course, be made by us at our expense. A．overtime　　　　　　　　 B．overnight C．all over D．overall 答案：B　句意：当然，安排您4月10日夜宿的所有费用将由我们支付。overninght作副词，表示“在夜间”。;2．ferry n．[C]渡船；渡口　v．摆渡；渡运 ①We will take the ferry across the river to the village. 我们要搭渡船过河到那村庄。 ②We had lunch when we arrived at the ferry. 我们到渡口后吃了午饭。 ③Can you ferry us across? 你能渡我们过去吗？;词语辨析 “船”之种种 boat小船 ship大船 canoe独木舟 submarine潜水艇 tanker油轮 yacht游艇 ferry游船 steamer汽船;3．tax v．对……征税，向……课税 n．[C，U]税，税款 ①A government can tax its citizens directly. 政府可以直接向公民课税。 ②Tobacco and alcoholic drinks are taxed heavily in their country. 烟酒在他们的国家都被课以重税。 ③Every citizen must pay taxes. 每个公民都必须纳税。;知识拓展 after tax税后(的)(不包括税金) before tax 税前(的)(包括税金) 词语辨析 tax, duties tax指政府向个人或企业征收的各种“税”。 duties主要指“海关关税，遗产税，印花税”。 Customs duties are paid on goods entering the country, death duties on poverty when the owner dies, and stamp duties when one sells a house. 关税是货物进口时应缴的税；遗产税是对死者财产所征收的税；印花税则是对卖房者征收的税。;4．reckon v．认为；估计；指望 ①We reckon him honest. 我们认为他很诚实。 ②I reckon it will lose about ￡100. 我估计大约要损失100英镑。 ③He reckoned on a large profit. 他指望会有一笔为数不小的赚头。;知识拓展 reckon on指望，依赖 reckon with考虑到，重视 reckon up计算；总计 reckon in把……考虑或计算在内 be reckoned as/to be将……看作……；认为……是…… I reckon＝ I think我认为;④If we reckon up the numbers of visitors to the exhibition for the past week, we shall see a surprising total. 我们如果把过去一周的展览会参观人数加起来，我们会得出一个惊人的总数。 ⑤They reckon this book as / to be one of his best works. 他们认为这本书是他的优秀作品之一。 ⑥Did you reckon in the cost of the taxi? 你把出租车费算进去了吗？ ⑦I am not reckoning on her hel