Module2TheRenaissance词汇突破课件（外研版选修8）.ppt

Module 2　The Renaissance;1．effect n．结果；效果，效能；作用，影响 ;①The film had quite an effect on her. 这影片对她影响极大。 ②The new law shall come into effect from May. 这条新法律将从五月份起生效。 ③My warning was_of_no_effect. 我的警告无济于事。;2．reckon v．计算，数；测算，测量；认为，把……看作 ①Have you reckoned the cost of postage in? 你把邮费计算在内了吗？ ②You can reckon me as/to be one of your supporters. 你可以把我当作你的一个支持者。 ③Dont reckon_on_going abroad this summer.We may not be able to afford it. 别指望今年夏天出国了，我们可能负担不起。 ;3. seek v．寻找；探索；追求；企图，试图 ①The student often seeks advice from the teacher on his study. 这个学生经常向老师寻求学习建议。 ②Local schools are seeking to reduce the dropout rate.地方学校在寻找办法降低辍学率。 ③It is noble to seek_for_knowledge. 寻求知识是高尚的。 ;4．appeal v．呼吁，恳请，求助；吸引；唤起；上诉n.呼吁，恳请；吸引力；上诉 ;①Moreover，sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing to both men and women. 而且，运动已经成了一项重要的娱乐形式，对男子和女子都有吸引力。 ②The police appealed to the crowd not to panic. 警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌。 ③These subjects have lost their appeal for most students. 对多数学生来说，这些学科已经失去了吸引力。 ;5．blame n．(对错事或坏事应负的)责任；过失 v．责备；谴责；把……归咎于 ;①Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. 或许我们该责备Ceely注意力不够。 ②Who is to blame here? 这里谁应负责？ ③If you fail the exam you‘ll only put_the_blame_on_yourself.你若考试不及格，只能怪自己。 be to blame意为“应受责备”，用主动形式表示被动意义。;6．depend on/upon相信，信赖；依靠，依赖；依……而定；取决于 ①－What are you going to do this weekend? －It depends.If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends. ——这个周末你去做什么？ ——看情况再说吧。如果时间允许的话，我会和朋友去上海。;②You can never depend on his arriving on time. 绝不可指望他能准时到达。 ③You may depend_on_it_that they will support you. 你相信好了，他们会支持你的。 depend on后接that从句时，要先在that前加形式宾语it，构成depend on it that...结构。 ;7. leave sth.behind把……抛/落在后面；遗留 ;①It wont rain；you can leave your umbrella behind. 不会下雨，你不必带伞了。 ②Go away and leave me alone，will you? 走开，不要烦我，好吗？ ③In his will he left_all_his_money_to his wife and children. 他在遗嘱中把所有的钱都留给了妻子和孩子。 [关键一点]　表示“把……忘/落在某地了”应用动词leave，而不用forget。如“我把手套忘/落在公共汽车上了”应译为：Ive left my gloves on the bus. ;8．on behalf of代表…… ;①I paid the money on your behalf. 我替