Module2TheRenaissance语言基础知识（外研版选修八).doc

PAGE  PAGE - 6 - [核 心 单 词] effect n．效果；作用；影响 [经典例句]Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it她的研究已经使她发现了两个明显不同的心态，这两种心态对我们如何去应对它有很大影响。 have an effect on/upon　　对……产生影响 bring/put...into effect 实行，实施，使生效 come into effect 开始生效，开始实施 take effect 见效，生效，实施 in effect实际上；(规律、法律)有效，在实行中 ①The new tax law will not take effect until January.新税法到1月份才生效。 ②This Regulation will ________ from September 1, 2014.本章程自2014年9月1日起施行。 答案　②come into effect blame n．过失；责备vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于 [经典例句]You cant blame others unless you start with yourself在责备他人之前请先自省。 (1)blame sb for sth　　　因某事而责备某人 blame sth on sb 把某事怪到某人头上 be to blame (for sth) (因某事)应受指责；应负责任 (2)take the blame 承担责任 lay/put the blame for sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人 ①It is believed that more than one person may be to blame for the mine accident. 大家认为许多人都对这次矿井事故负有责任。 ②If you fail the exam youll only put the blame on yourself.你若考试不及格，只能怪自己。 ③We were ready to ____________ what had happened.我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。 答案　③take the blame for 名师点睛 在be to blame (for)短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．B________，its all a question of upbringing. 2．He has had some d________experiences. 3．I spent the afternoon reading under the s________ of an umbrella. 4．This kind of material is a good s________ for leather. 5．Its a great city—the only ________(不利因素)is the weather. 6．He left the teaching ________(职业)to set up his own business. 7．He ________(猛冲) out of the house and went as quickly as possible to the riverside. 8．What she said sounded convincing, but I ________(怀疑) it to be a lie. 答案　1.Basically　2.disturbing　3.shade　4.substitute 5．drawback　6.profession　7.dashed　8.suspected Ⅱ.单项填空 1． For years, scientists have been worried about the ________ of air pollution on the earths natural conditions. A．effect B．result C．account D．cause 答案　A　[句意：许多年来，科学家们一直担心空气污染对地球的自然环境带来的影响。effect“影响”；result“结果”；account“叙述；账目”；cause“原因；事业”。根据句意及on可知此处为effect。] 2． I feel it is your husband who ________ for the sp