Module3ForeignFood语言基础知识（外研版选修八).doc

PAGE  PAGE - 5 - owe vt. vi.欠(债等)；感激；把……归功于…… [经典例句]Happy is the man that owes nothing. 无债一身轻。 (1)owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb　　　欠某人某物 owe sb a lot/a great deal 非常感谢某人 owe sth to... 把……归功于 (2)owing adj. 未付的，欠着的 owing to 因为，由于 ①Helen owed her rapid recovery to her husbands devoted care. 海伦把她的快速康复归功于丈夫的精心照料。 ②Youre responsible for the conflict, thus ________ him on apology. 这次冲突你有责任，因此应向他道歉。 ③He ____________ plenty of exercise and a regular life. 他把他身体健康归功于充分锻炼和生活有规律。 答案　②owing　③owes his good health to manner n．方式，方法，态度 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The wolf looked at the little sheep g________. 2．Everyone likes persons with good m________. 3．The refugees main r________ are food and shelter. 4．She ever lived in France，and as a c________she speaks French fluently. 5．________(拥有)a private car is the trend of modern life. 6．Any kind of energy can be ________(转化)into electricity. 7．As the weeks passed，I ________(逐渐地) accepted the idea of his leaving. 8．The product contains no ________(人造的)colours，flavours or preservatives. 答案　1.greedily　2.manners　3.requirements　4.consequence　5.Owning　6.transformed　7.gradually　8.artificial Ⅱ.单项填空 1．—Why did you say that yesterday? —It was just a casual ________. I didnt mean anything by it. A．remark B．judgment C．statement D．discussion 答案　A　[考查名词辨析。这里答话人表示，那仅仅是一个随便的评论，没有什么恶意。因此用remark“谈论，评述”，符合语境。] 2． Being a movie star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling owing ________ a heavy schedule. A．for B．to C．over D．with 答案　B　[考查介词搭配。owing to是一个固定搭配，意为“由于……”，表示原因。句意：作为一名电影明星，生活相当累，因为繁忙的行程安排导致频繁出行。] 3． ________for the boy to talk with his mouth full! A．What bad manners they are B．How bad manners they are C．What bad manners it is D．How bad manners it is 答案　C　[考查感叹句。句意：那个男孩满口食物说话是多么不礼貌啊！中心词manners是名词，所以用what修饰，排除B、D两项；manners作“礼貌”讲，谓语动词用单数，排除A项。其陈述句语序为：It is bad manners for the boy...。] [集 训 中 心] Ⅰ.完成句子 1．He is such a man that I can hardly ________(理解他). 2．This case may ________(对你不利). Youd better get prepared for the worst. 3．The young ma