Module4WhichEnglish语言基础知识（外研版选修八).doc

PAGE  PAGE - 5 - [核 心 单 词] debate n. v．讨论；辩论 [经典例句]After a long debate, the House of Commons approved the bill. 经过长时间的辩论，下议院通过了议案。 (1)under debate　　　　　　正在讨论中 a debate about/ over/on 一场有关……的辩论 (2)debate on/about... 就……辩论 debate with sb about sth 和某人就某事辩论 ①Whether he deserves what has happened to him is still under debate. 他是否罪有应得仍在讨论之中。 ②I dont wish to ________________. 我不想就我的看法同你辩论。 ③They debated whether to accept the managements proposals.他们讨论是否接受资方的建议。 答案　②debate with you about my opinions convinced adj.确信的；有坚定信仰的 [经典例句]Her husband was risking his life, so she was absolutely convinced. 她的丈夫冒着生命危险，因此她绝对信服。 (1)be convinced of.../that从句　相信…… (2)eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(convince vt.使确信，使信服,convince\b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(sb of sth,sb that从句))使某人相信……,convince sb to do sth说服某人干某事)) (3)convincing adj.有说服力的 ①His idea was not convincing. At last I convinced him to change his mind. 他的观点没有说服力，最终我说服他改变了主意。 ②I try to convince him of the reality of danger. ＝I try to ________ there is danger in reality. 我试图使他相信危险的确存在。 ③On closer investigation you will be convinced of his dishonesty.一经仔细调查，你就会相信他的不诚实。 答案　②convince him that oppose v．反对；与……对抗 [经典例句]She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.她仍然强烈反对移居国外。 (1)oppose doing sth　　　反对做某事 (2)opposed adj. 对立的，相反的 be opposed to 反对；对抗(to是介词) ①He opposed adopting the new bill at the meeting. 在会议上他反对采纳新议案。 ②Most company bosses say they ____________ employees working a lot of overtime. 大多数公司老板说，他们反对雇员频繁加班。 答案　②are opposed to Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．In a library，books and magazines are usually c________ by subjects. 2．Eventually she managed to o________ her shyness in class. 3．He was firmly c________of the possibility of life on other planets. 4．His words c________ an unfriendly attitude made the people present annoyed. 5．She often ________(抱怨) to her boss about her being paid badly. 6．There have been many ________(冲突) though the world is in peace generally. 7．The house is too small，and ________(而且) its too far fr