Module5　TheConquestoftheUniverse词汇突破课件（外研版选修8）.ppt

Module 5　The Conquest of the Universe;1．accustomed adj.习惯的 vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；扰乱 ;①Weve become so accustomed to noise，theres almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial. 我们已经对噪音习以为常，甚至有一种很深的偏见反对安静或许有益的观点。 ②She was a person accustomed to having eight hours sleep a night. 她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。 ③It took a while for me to accustom_myself_to all the new rules and regulations. 我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。 ;2．assume v．假定，假设 ①But when it comes to medicine，I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. 但是当涉及到医学时，我认为诚实对待我的病人是非常重要的。 ②I assumed him to be an honest man. 我认为他是一个诚实的人。 ③Assuming_that his story is true，what should we do? 假定他的话是真的，我们应该怎么??？ ;“假设”小结：assuming/providing/provided/suppose/supposing (that)，if，in case，on condition that等。;3. accuse v．责备；控告 ①The teens accuse their parents of misleading them. 青少年指责他们的父母误导他们。 ②The accused was found innocent.被告被判定无罪。 ③ He was accused_of_theft. 他被控告犯有盗窃罪。 ;4.acknowledge v．承认；认为；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；感谢 ;①He acknowledged that he was wrong.＝He acknowledged himself to be wrong.他承认自己错了。 ②The thief acknowledged stealing a watch from the store. 那个小偷承认从这个店里偷过一块手表。 ③It_is_generally_acknowledged_that China is a great responsible country. 世界普遍认为中国是一个负责任的大国。 acknowledge与admit一样，后面要用名词、代词、v.ing或that从句。 ;5．consult v．商量；磋商；咨询，请教；查阅 ①If fever goes on, consult a doctor without delay. 若继续发烧，立即就医。 ②He paused to consult his notes，and then went on with his questions. 他停下来查看了一下笔记，然后继续提问。 ③We will consult with her about her education. 我们将一起商议她的教育事宜。 ;“查字典”的表达方式： consult/refer to a dictionary/look up... in a dictionary;6. make it成功；及时到达；赶上 ;①(2012年高考全国卷Ⅱ)Sarah made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. 今天早晨Sarah按时到达机场，赶上了飞机。 ②(2011年高考天津卷)Not surprising，I never did make it back to college full-time. 毫不奇怪，我再也没有回到大学全职学习。 ③Work hard，and youll make_it. 努力干，你会成功的。 ;7．in spite of 不管，尽管 ①In spite of feeling tired，she kept on working. 尽管很累，但她继续工作。 ②In spite of all his efforts he failed. 他已竭尽全力，但仍然失败了。