Unit1Thewrittenwordreading学案（牛津译林版选修8）.doc

Unit 1 the written word reading学案 1eq \x(generous adj.慷慨的，大方的?giving freely?；宽厚的，仁慈的?kind?) be generous of sb.to do...某人做……真大方 be generous to sb.对某人大方 be generous with money(用钱)大方 The gift is generous by any standards. 无论以哪个标准来衡量，这都是一份厚礼。 He was always generous in sharing his enormous knowledge. 他从不吝啬与人分享自己渊博的知识。 夯实基础 用适当的介词填空 (1)That’s very generous of you. (2)He is generous to the poor. (3)She is generous in donating her money to help others. (4)The young man is generous with his money. 2eq \x(vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的) in vain白白地；徒劳　　　 in trouble处于困境中 in danger处于危险中 in reality 实际上 in fact实际上 in fashion时髦 in charge负责 in advance提前 in order有秩序 But he and others have not done so in vain. 不过他和其他人的行动不是徒劳的。 夯实基础 翻译句子 所有那些他付出的努力都是徒劳无果的。 All the efforts he invested were in vain. 3eq \x(resist v.抵制?refuse to accept?；抗拒；反抗?fight back?) resist doing抵制做…… resist the temptation抵制诱惑 can’t resist doing...忍不住做…… be resistant to耐……的；对……有抵抗力的 Students should resist the temptation to focus on exams alone.学生们应当抵制诱惑，集中精力备考。 夯实基础 (1)翻译句子 她忍不住给他提建议。 She cannot resist giving him advice. (2)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①I couldn’t resist telling (tell) him the secret. ②He was unable to resist the temptation (tempt) of taking the wallet. 4eq \x(rescue v.营救；拯救；n.营救；救援) rescue sb./sth.from sth.从……中营救…… go/come to one’s rescue去/来救某人 We were about to close down the business，but the bank went/came to our rescue with a huge loan. 我们几乎要停业，但银行借出了一大笔钱救了我们。 Rescuers searched the rubble for survivors. 救援人员在瓦砾中搜寻幸存者。 词义辨析　rescue，save (1)rescue意为“营救，救援”，指从危险中迅速有效地援救、抢救，一般指人，也指抢救东西不致毁坏。 (2)save意为“拯救，救出”，是普通用语，指使受害者或物摆脱危险，使其保存或生存下来。 夯实基础 用rescue，save的适当形式填空 (1)We are informed that more firefighters will be sent there to rescue the victims. (2)Actually，it was a young policeman that saved his daughter’s life. 5eq \x(debt n.债务，欠款) in debt欠债 out of debt不欠债 in debt to sb.欠某人的债；受某人的恩惠 get/run into debt负债 I owe a debt of thanks to Joyce Thompson，whose careful and able research was of great help.