Unit1ThewrittenwordSectionⅡ语言点一单词集释板块应用落实牛津译林版选修8.doc

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  PAGE  PAGE 2 第 页 共  NUMPAGES 2 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He was_desperate_ (非常需要) for work to provide for a large family. 2．Mr. Hunter is very much interested in collecting antiques(古董)． 3．The theme (主题) of the poem is love and peace. 4．It is extremely wrong to abuse (虐待) your wife and children. 5．I have the book but cannot find the chapter_ (章节) which answers this. 6．Robbery is a criminal (犯罪的) act. He lacked the courage to expose the crime. 7．The mad man was violent(凶暴的) and had to be locked up. 8．Shakespeare and Milton were masters of English_poetry (诗歌)． Ⅱ.单项填空 1．He is a worthy leader, who never________ his power which is given by people. A．employs　　　　　　　 B．takes C．abuses D．overlooks 解析：选C　句意：他是一位值得尊敬的领导；从来不滥用人民给予他的职权。abuse“滥用，妄用(权力等)”，符合句意。employ“雇用”；take“拿，取”；overlook“忽略，俯视”。 2．He has been out of work for a long time, so he is________ to get a job. A．special B．particular C．desperate D．stubborn 解析：选C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经下岗很久了，因此他特别想找一份工作。desperate“非常需要，渴望”，符合句意。special“特别的，专门的”；particular“尤其，特别”；stubborn“固执的”。 3．The popular cartoon Mulan is a(n)________ of a Chinese poem for children. A．imagination B．plot C．story D．adaptation 解析：选D　句意：流行卡通片《木兰》是由中国的儿童诗歌改编而成的。adaptation“改编本”，符合句意。imagination“想象”；plot“情节”；story“故事”。 4．Mr.Zheng is such a________ person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown. A．selfish B．patient C．humorous D．generous 解析：选D　考查形容词词义辨析。selfish“自私的”；patient“有耐心的”；humorous“幽默的”；generous“慷慨的”。根据后面的语境“他已经捐了很多钱给家乡的学校”可知，??是一个“慷慨的”人，故选D。 5．His efforts to raise money for his program were________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A．in place B．in sight C．in effect D．in vain 解析：选D　考查介词短语辨析。句意：他为这个项目筹钱的努力是徒劳的，因为没有一个人愿意从口袋里拿出一分钱来。in place“在适当的位置”；in sight“看得见”；in effect“实际上，生效”；in vain“徒劳，无益”。 6．Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also ________ of Swedish people. A．particul