Unit2SectionⅤ语言点一单词集释板块应用落实牛津译林版选修8.doc

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  PAGE  PAGE 2 第 页 共  NUMPAGES 2 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  Ⅰ.完成句子 1．他对职业妇女有偏见。 He has_a_prejudice_against career women. 2．去年这个海岛的游客人数减少了10%。 The number of tourists to the island declined_by_10% last year. 3．简人倒不错，就是往往太唠叨了。 Jeans nice but she has_a_tendency_to_talk too much. 4．他们开创了过低炭生活的新潮流。 They set/started_a_new_trend_of living a low-carbon life. 5．在史蒂夫·乔布斯患癌症后，他的身体每况愈下。 After he had suffered from cancer, Steve Jobs health was on_the_decline． Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2012·浙江高考)According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．differ　　　　　　　　　 B．shrink C．fail D．decline 解析：选D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：据科学家说，我们的思维能力在22岁达到顶峰后，从27岁开始下降。decline“下降”，符合句意。differ“与……不同”；shrink“收缩”；fail“失败”，均与语境不符。 2．In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to________ their fortune. A．seek B．take C．develop D．undertake 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在二十世纪二十年代早期，成千上万的人前往澳大利亚寻求财富。seek ones fortune“外出寻找发财机会”，符合句意。 3．(2011·江苏高考)—Are you still mad at her? —Not really, but I cant______that her remarks hurt me. A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。由答句“不可否认她的话伤害了我”可知选择deny。refuse“拒绝”；reject“拒绝接受”； decline“下降”。 4．Todays ________ is towards less formal clothing. A．tendency B．tend C．trend D．treat 解析：选C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：时下流行风尚趋向于穿着随便。tendency 指自然或者人为因素决定的“趋向，趋势”；而trend多指外界压力下事物必然的发展趋势、大潮流。句意为“时尚，潮流”，故选C。 5．Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a ________ that they prefer. A．meditation B．tendency C．imagination D．expectation 解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：多数人在任何一个方面都不走极端，但他们的确有偏好。meditation“沉思，深思”；tendency“趋向，趋势”；imagination“想象”；expectation“期待，预期”。 6．He ________ to go to the cinema with me, saying that he was busy going over his lessons. A．declined B．promised C．tended D．approved 解析：选A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谢绝与我一起去看电影，他说正忙于复习功课。decline“谢绝”； promise “许诺”；tend“趋向，护理”；approve“赞成”。