Unit2SectionⅤ语言点二短语荟萃板块应用落实牛津译林版选修8.doc

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  PAGE  PAGE 2 第 页 共  NUMPAGES 2 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  Ⅰ.选词填空 1．用spring的短语填空 ①The soldier sprung_to_his_feet and jumped on the enemy. ②A sudden surprise sprung_up in his mind. ③He sprung_from a peasant family. 2．用break的短语填空 ①She broke_away_from him and ran to the window. ②The peace talks have_broken_down over the question of reparations (赔款)． ③The thieves broke_into the bank by digging a tunnel. ④I broke_off the conversation and answered the phone. ⑤If a parent dies, the family may break_up． Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2012·陕西高考)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ________． A．broke in　　　　　　　　 B．broke up C．broke out D．broke down 解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他必须不时地停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break in“打断”； break up“结束；(使)分解”；break out“(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生；爆发”； break down“损坏； 发生故障”。 2．With the development of the central and western China, more and more cities have ________ in what was a wasteland ten years ago. A．built up B．sprung up C．grown up D．risen up 解析：选B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着中西部地区的发展，十年前的废弃土地上涌现出了越来越多的城市。spring up“涌现”，符合句意。build up“建立，增进”；grow up“成长”；rise up“起义”。 3．Check the car before we go in case it________ halfway. A．breaks down B．breaks up C．breaks into D．breaks out 解析：选A　考查break的短语。句意：出发前对汽车进行检查，以防半路出故障。break down“失败，出故障”；break up“破碎，破坏，解散，结束”；break into“非法闯入，强行进入”；break out“爆发，突然出现”。