unit2TheuniversallanguageTheuniversallanguage课件牛津版选修8.ppt

The universal language;;－How is your cousin today? －She is much better.;Ellipsis is used when we do not want to repeat words or phrases that are obvious. Some words of a sentence can be left out while the meaning can still be understood.;省略常见的几种情况是： 1.状语从句中的省略 由 when ,while,if,as if,though,until,once,unless等词引导的状语从句中，当主从句的主语一致时且从句中的谓语动词含有be 则常将从句中的主语和动词be 省略，有时从句的主语是 it ，也可省略。 If (it is )necssary ,we shall send a telegram home. 如有必要，我们就往家里打个电报 ;He hurt himself while he was playing basketball. 他在打篮球时受了伤。 ;;3.省略冠词（副词最高级前的定冠词）;(1).There was much difficult (in) finding your house (2).I have studied English ( for) five years. (3).Trees can prevent the earth (from) being washed away. ;5.定语从句与名词性从句中的省略; 在定语从句中，如果谓语是被动式，可省略主语和助动词be等; 省略连词that(宾语从句中，当有两个以上并列宾语从句时，第一个that可省，以后的均不可省)。; 6. 省略if(在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若含有should，were或had时可以将这些词提前，并省略if）; 7.习惯用法上允许的省略。有些省略句的情况是出于习惯用法，尤其是在口语中。例如在问句中be常常省略，有时连主语一起省略： ;8.句子成分的省略： 省略主语（在祈使句中或口语中）;省略表语 He was a lover of sports as he had been (a lover of sports) in his youth. 他还是像年轻时那样，是一位运动爱好者。 省略宾语 Let’s do the dishes .I’ll wash (the dishes)and you’ll dry(the dishes). 让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来擦干。;并列句中的省略 以and，but，or，so等词连接，或使用逗号或分号的并列句中，第二个分句与第一个分句相同的部分常省略。 He majors in English and I (major) in French. 他主修英语，我主修法语。 She was poor but (she was)generous. 她很穷，但很大方 ;省略定语 He spent part of the money, and the rest(of the money)was saved. 那些钱他花了一部分，其余的他都存起来了。 省略状语 He was not hurt.(How) strange! 他没有受伤，真奇怪 ;Read Part A carefully and find out the words that can be left out.;;The boy wanted to go to the lab ,but his teacher told him_____ A. not to B. not to do C.not do it D.do not to ;;5. — When did they get down to the job? ??? — _______________. ???A. Until they left B. Till they arrived ???C. Since they finished it D. Not until they turned to me ;7. Be caref